医疗整容事故民事责任研究

发布时间：2019-04-09 19:47

【摘要】：目前,医疗整容事故呈上升趋势,但国内尚未有相关法律规定对其进行规制,学界亦对在此过程中产生的民事法律责任性质、责任认定、责任承担众说纷纭,究其深层原因主要有医源性和非医源性因素、主观和客观方面、业内和业外、体制性和非体制性等多种因素。医疗整容机构应如何承担民事责任、所承担得民事责任性质如何界定,如何均衡保护整容者合法权益都是是理论界及实务界有待解决的问题。医疗整容不同于传统医疗以诊治为目的,其是在身体健康的状况下为寻求精神享乐而进行的整容手术的行为。我国卫生部出台的《医疗美容服务管理办法》对医疗整容机构创设需具备的资质及职业人员需具备的资质进行规范,但对医疗整容事故产生纠纷解决仅以"按照国家有关规定处理"一言以概之,造成众多同案不同判的结果。本文以医疗整容事故民事责任研究为方向,主要对医疗整容行为的基本理论、医疗整容事故的民事责任构成、医疗整容事故的民事责任认定、医疗整容事故的民事责任承担等几个方面的问题进行分析论证,并针对医疗整容事故中出现的民事责任及相关法律规定中存在的问题提出自己的见解及建议。全文共分为四个部分:引言。对在实践中医疗整容事故纠纷处理存在的问题及其研究目的进行论述。第一部分,医疗整容行为与医疗整容事故概述。通过解析传统医疗行为、普通医疗事故,以期对医疗整容行为、医疗整容事故及医疗整容事故法律关系进行界定,并就目前我国医疗整容市场乱象问题,指出医疗整容事故纠纷高发的原因。同时,通过对国外及国内现行法律的概述,评析我国现行相关法律在处理医疗整容纠纷民事责任问题的不足。第二部分,医疗整容事故责任类型。关于责任类型,笔者较为认同医疗整容事故为违约与侵权责任的竞合,根据我国现行相关法律规定赔偿标准的不同,整容者更倾向于提出侵权之诉,以期使其损害得到最大补偿。笔者认为此种状况具有不合理之处,望能通过对相关法律的解析,而平衡此现象。第三部分,责任认定及责任承担。对于医疗整容事故责任认定,笔者认为在责任主体上应区分合法与非法医疗整容机构;归责原则上采用过错责任原则与无过错责任原则相结合。对于责任承担,笔者认为由于医疗整容事故的特殊性,其赔偿范围应包括物质赔偿与精神赔偿。此外,精神赔偿应取得格外重视。第四部分,医疗整容事故的民事法律责任制度完善。主要从完善相关法律、法规;相关合同内容的完善;建立医疗整容保险制度;司法鉴定制度的完善四个方面予以阐述。
[Abstract]:At present, the medical cosmetic accident is on the rise, but there are no relevant laws to regulate it. The academic circles also have different opinions on the nature of the civil legal liability arising in this process, the recognition of the liability, and the assumption of the responsibility, and there are different opinions on the nature of the civil legal liability arising in this process. The underlying causes include iatrogenic and non-iatrogenic factors, subjective and objective factors, industry and out-of-industry, institutional and non-institutional factors. How to assume the civil liability, how to define the nature of the civil liability and how to balance the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the cosmetic operators are the problems to be solved in the field of theory and practice. Medical cosmetic surgery is different from traditional medicine for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment. It is the behavior of cosmetic surgery in order to seek spiritual pleasure under the condition of physical health. The measures for the Administration of Medical Beauty Services issued by the Ministry of Health of our country regulate the qualifications required for the creation of medical cosmetic surgery institutions and the qualifications required for professional personnel. However, the dispute resolution of medical cosmetic accident is only "dealt with in accordance with the relevant regulations of the state", resulting in the result of many different judgments in the same case. This article takes the medical cosmetic accident civil liability research as the direction, mainly to the medical cosmetic surgery behavior basic theory, the medical cosmetic accident civil liability constitution, the medical cosmetic accident civil liability determination, This paper analyzes and demonstrates the problems of the civil liability of medical cosmetic surgery accident, and puts forward some opinions and suggestions on the civil liability of the medical cosmetic accident and the problems existing in the related laws and regulations. The full text is divided into four parts: introduction. This paper discusses the existing problems and the research purpose of medical cosmetic surgery in practice. The first part is the summary of medical cosmetic surgery behavior and medical cosmetic accident. By analyzing the traditional medical behavior and common medical malpractice, the author hopes to define the legal relationship among the medical cosmetic behavior, the medical cosmetic accident and the medical cosmetic accident, and to discuss the disorderly situation of the medical cosmetic surgery market in our country at present. Pointed out the causes of the high incidence of medical cosmetic accident disputes. At the same time, through the summary of foreign and domestic existing laws, this paper analyzes the shortcomings of the existing laws in dealing with the civil liability of medical cosmetic surgery disputes in China. The second part, medical cosmetic accident liability type. As for the type of liability, the author agrees that medical cosmetic accident is the concurrence of breach of contract and tort liability. According to the different standards of compensation stipulated in the relevant laws of our country, the cosmetic operator is more inclined to bring forward tort action. In order to maximize compensation for its damage. The author believes that this situation is unreasonable, hoping to balance this phenomenon through the analysis of the relevant laws. The third part, responsibility determination and responsibility undertaking. To identify the liability of medical cosmetic surgery accident, the author thinks that the main body of responsibility should be divided into legal and illegal medical cosmetic surgery institutions, and the principle of fault liability and no fault liability should be combined in the principle of imputation. For liability, the author thinks that due to the particularity of medical cosmetic accident, the scope of compensation should include material compensation and spiritual compensation. In addition, spiritual compensation should be paid special attention. The fourth part, the medical cosmetic accident civil legal liability system consummation. Mainly from the perfection of relevant laws and regulations; related contract content improvement; establishment of medical cosmetic insurance system; judicial expertise system to improve four aspects to elaborate.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.16

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