网络舆论的行政法规制研究

发布时间：2019-04-25 12:15

【摘要】：随着网络技术、移动终端技术的飞速发展，网络成为人们获取信息、交流思想、表达看法的一个平台，网络舆论也成为一种新的舆论方式，方兴未艾。作为舆论在网络平台的延伸，网络舆论广泛的介入到人们的生活，对人们的生活方式、生活状态、乃至思维方式都产生了举足轻重的影响。然而，近年来发生的一系列网络事件，让我们深刻体会到了网络舆论同样是一把“双刃剑”，需要我们理性、客观的审视网络舆论的利弊，对网络舆论进行合理有效的规制。本文拟对网络舆论这一特殊舆论方式进行研究，探讨其发展现状以及存在的问题，分析各种规制方式对网络舆论的效果，探讨行政法规制对于网络舆论的必要性，列举出有关网络舆论的法律法规文件，并对其进行科学的分析。针对完善网络舆论的行政法规制，对建设更加高效、有序的网络舆论平台提出相应的观点和建议。第一部分，从科技手段、行业自律手段、公民教育手段这三种最常用的规制手段入手，提出网络舆论需要法律规制的论点，通过分析，重点突出行政法手段对网络舆论进行规制的必要性。第二部分，通过列举针对网络舆论的法律条文，统计各个位阶的法律文件，突出行政法部门所占的重要地位，，总结出现阶段我国法律法规对网络舆论进行规制的特点和不足，结合案例对网络舆论的法律规制现实效果进行分析。第三部分，对如何构建网络舆论的行政法规制体系进行探讨。根据第二部分对规制网络舆论的法律文件的分析，发表对完善网络舆论的行政法规制的总体看法，从目前的实际情况出发，提出旨在完善网络舆论行政法规制的若干建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of network technology and mobile terminal technology, network has become a platform for people to obtain information, exchange ideas and express their views. Network public opinion has also become a new way of public opinion, which is in the ascendant. As the extension of the public opinion in the network platform, the wide involvement of the network public opinion in people's lives, people's life style, life state, and even the mode of thinking has a decisive impact. However, a series of network events in recent years have made us realize that network public opinion is also a "double-edged sword", which requires us to examine the advantages and disadvantages of network public opinion rationally and objectively, and to regulate the network public opinion reasonably and effectively. This article intends to study the network public opinion as a special public opinion mode, discusses its development status and existing problems, analyzes the effects of various regulation modes on the network public opinion, and discusses the necessity of administrative regulation system for the network public opinion. Enumerates the relevant network public opinion law and regulation document, and carries on the scientific analysis to it. In view of perfecting the administrative regulation system of network public opinion, this paper puts forward the corresponding views and suggestions to build a more efficient and orderly network public opinion platform. The first part, starting with the three most commonly used means of regulation, scientific and technological means, industry self-discipline means, and civic education means, puts forward the argument that the network public opinion needs legal regulation, and through the analysis, The emphasis is on the necessity of regulating the network public opinion by means of administrative law. The second part, through enumerating the legal provisions aimed at the network public opinion, counting the legal documents of each rank, highlighting the important position occupied by the administrative law department, summarizing the characteristics and shortcomings of the regulation of the network public opinion by the laws and regulations in the emerging stage of our country. Combine the case to analyze the actual effect of the legal regulation of the network public opinion. The third part discusses how to construct the system of administrative laws and regulations of network public opinion. According to the analysis of the legal documents regulating the network public opinion in the second part, the author publishes the general views on the perfection of the administrative regulation system of the network public opinion, and puts forward some suggestions aimed at perfecting the administrative regulation system of the network public opinion according to the actual situation at present.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1

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