从法律关系视角论患者权利体系化

发布时间：2019-05-16 04:10

【摘要】：当今社会医患关系紧张,医闹事件不断,究其原因是患者权利立法存在诸多问题。实践问题反映了立法问题,而立法问题折射出理论上对医患关系的法律性质、医疗行为法律性质、患者权利的定义、患者权利救济以及构建患者权利体系的讨论不足。要解决实践问题,必先完善立法,欲解决立法问题必先讨论理论问题。从医患双方的法律关系入手,确定医患关系的法律性质,分析医患关系中主体、客体,以及其内容中的权利部分。若要保护患者权利,应当首先在理论上为患者权利下定义,在此基础上建构患者权利保护体系,构建"医方义务——患者权利"立法模式,为立法提供有力的参考。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the relationship between doctors and patients is tense and medical incidents continue. The reason is that there are many problems in the legislation of patients' rights. The practical problems reflect the legislative problems, while the legislative problems reflect the lack of theoretical discussion on the legal nature of doctor-patient relationship, the legal nature of medical behavior, the definition of patients' rights, the relief of patients' rights and the construction of patient rights system. In order to solve the practical problem, we must first perfect the legislation, and if we want to solve the legislative problem, we must discuss the theoretical problem first. Starting with the legal relationship between doctors and patients, this paper determines the legal nature of the doctor-patient relationship, and analyzes the subject, object and the right part of the doctor-patient relationship. In order to protect the rights of patients, we should first define the rights of patients in theory, construct the protection system of patients' rights, and construct the legislative model of "medical obligations-patients' rights", so as to provide a powerful reference for legislation.
【作者单位】：郑州大学;
【分类号】：D922.16

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