国家考试中考生的行政责任探析

发布时间：2019-05-17 00:03

【摘要】：根据行为性质的不同，国家考试在实践中可能涉及到法律责任有刑事责任、行政责任以及民事责任；根据主体的不同，国家考试在实践中可能存在的法律责任有考试管理者的责任以及考试相对人的责任。而国家考试中考生的行政责任在国家考试的法律责任中占有量非常大，本文的重点就在于对该问题进行详细的论述。本文第一章，国家考试概述。通过对国家考试相关概念的阐释、国家考试中的违法行为的界定及其危害性、特殊性的描述，基本廓清国家考试中的违法行为的类型、法律责任并对国家考试中考生的行政责任进行重点的论述。接下来，结合实践中考生国家考试的行政责任的具体的案例对国家考试中考生的行政责任进行分析。本文第二章，对现行各类国家考试中考生的行政责任的法条梳理。首先通过第一章对国家考试的四种不同分类分别找出各相关领域的一些典型的考试法条，以便后续的法条梳理能够顺利的开展。其次，建立一个合理的法条梳理的标准，即包含考生违法行为的类型、考生违法行为的制裁措施及其种类、实施机关及救济途径四类。最后，根据法条梳理的结果，对现行各类国家考试中考生的行政责任的法条存在的问题进行重点的论述。第三章，，国家考试中考生的行政责任的立法完善。从国家考试中考生的行政责任立法模式的选择到国家考试中考生的行政责任立法完善的具体内容，对国家考试中考生的行政责任的相关概念进行明确的界定、建立统一的科学的处罚标准、加强程序性规定、建立相应救济制度四个部分对国家考试中考生的行政责任的立法完善提出自己的一些看法。此外，我国古代科举制度的程序性规定对国家考试中考生的行政责任的立法完善能起到重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:According to the different nature of the act, the national examination may involve criminal liability, administrative liability and civil liability in practice. According to the difference of the subject, the legal liability that may exist in the practice of the national examination is the responsibility of the examination manager and the responsibility of the examination counterpart. The administrative responsibility of candidates in the national examination is very large in the legal responsibility of the national examination, the focus of this paper is to discuss this problem in detail. The first chapter of this paper is an overview of the national examination. Through the interpretation of the related concepts of the national examination, the definition and harmfulness of the illegal acts in the national examination, the description of the particularity, and the basic clarification of the types of illegal acts in the national examination, The legal responsibility and the administrative responsibility of the examinees in the national examination are discussed in detail. Then, combined with the specific cases of the administrative responsibility of the examinees in the national examination, this paper analyzes the administrative responsibility of the examinees in the national examination. The second chapter of this paper combs the administrative responsibility of candidates in all kinds of national examinations. First of all, through the first chapter, we find out some typical examination rules in each related field through the four different categories of national examination, so that the following laws can be carried out smoothly. Secondly, establish a reasonable standard of combing the law, that is, including the types of illegal acts of examinees, the types of sanctions and types of illegal acts of examinees, the implementation organs and remedies. Finally, according to the results of the law, this paper focuses on the problems existing in the administrative responsibility of the examinees in the current national examination. The third chapter, the legislative perfection of the administrative responsibility of the examinees in the national examination. From the choice of the legislative mode of the administrative responsibility of the examinees in the national examination to the concrete content of the perfection of the administrative responsibility legislation of the examinees in the national examination, the related concepts of the administrative responsibility of the examinees in the national examination are clearly defined. To establish a unified scientific punishment standard, strengthen the procedural provisions, and establish the corresponding relief system, this paper puts forward some views on the legislative improvement of the administrative responsibility of the examinees in the national examination. In addition, the procedural provisions of the ancient imperial examination system in China can play an important reference significance for the legislative improvement of the administrative responsibility of candidates in the national examination.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1

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