医疗事故鉴定现状的实证分析

发布时间：2019-06-10 12:41

【摘要】：医疗事故民事责任的性质在全世界范围内经过了一个由医疗者承担对公众责任到医疗者承担对患者个人的默示合同责任最后到医疗者、医疗机构承担对受害患者的侵权责任的演变过程。因此从侵权法的角度讲,用“医疗损害”来描述“医疗事故”更为准确。在医疗损害纠纷案件中医疗事故鉴定成为至关重要的一环。我国目前存在的医疗损害鉴定包括医疗卫生系统即医学会的医疗事故鉴定和司法行政部门主管的司法鉴定,这即是我国长期存在的医疗损害鉴定双轨制。医疗事故鉴定和司法鉴定各有优缺点,如何在未来的司法改革和医疗体制改革中综合二者优点,探索出一个符合中国国情发展的医疗损害鉴定制度显得尤为重要。有鉴于此,笔者试图采用实证分析的方式,综合分析不同地区法院的实例判决,具体观察医学会医疗事故技术鉴定和司法鉴定对案件判决的影响,找出相应的问题,最后通过比较世界各国医疗损害鉴定制度,提出自己的建议。
[Abstract]:The nature of civil liability for medical malpractice has been carried out worldwide through an implied contractual liability of the medical practitioner to the public and the individual liability of the patient to the medical practitioner, and finally to the medical practitioner. The evolution of medical institutions' tort liability to the injured patients. Therefore, from the point of view of tort law, it is more accurate to describe "medical malpractice" with "medical damage". In the case of medical damage disputes, the identification of medical malpractice has become an important part. At present, the medical damage appraisal in our country includes the medical malpractice appraisal of the medical health system, that is, the medical malpractice appraisal of the medical association and the judicial appraisal of the head of the judicial administrative department, which is the two-track system of medical damage identification for a long time in our country. Medical malpractice identification and judicial identification have their own advantages and disadvantages. How to synthesize the two advantages in the future judicial reform and medical system reform, it is particularly important to explore a medical damage identification system in line with the development of China's national conditions. In view of this, the author tries to use the way of empirical analysis to comprehensively analyze the case judgment of different district courts, observe the influence of medical malpractice technical appraisal and judicial appraisal on the case judgment, and find out the corresponding problems. Finally, through the comparison of medical damage identification systems in the world, put forward their own suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.16

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