中国网络安全法对企业数据跨境传输的规范及其影响：欧洲视角下的比较分析
发布时间：2021-06-10 13:41
随着云计算、互联网连接设备（物联网）及社交媒体等新兴商业模式的兴起,在过去的十年中,数据的流量增长迅速。随着这一增长,各公司业已开始加强其获取、存储和分析数据的能力,并将其结果整合到公司价值链中,以改进公司的产品和服务,或将此类数据出售给第三方。当今时代,数据已成为了经济与社会的一类重要资产,与人力资本或财务资源具有相似的重要性。在当前全球化的世界中,跨境数据传输不仅演变为公司的一类不可或缺的资产,在大多数情况下,它甚至是参与全球价值链的先决条件。然而,虽然各公司希望可以在全球范围内自由地产生及传导数据,但该等数据的跨境流动也引起了政府和公众的担忧。这一方面涉及到数据所有权,另一方面则涉及到其中所包含的信息,尤其是与个人隐私权或国家安全有关的事项。出于此类担忧,各国政府开始实施限制跨境数据生成和流动的法律,目的是在数据自由使用和流动与国家利安全利益及隐私的利益冲突之间寻找到适当的平衡点。此类法律可能要求某种类型的数据在本地存储,从而制定严格的“数据本地化”要求,或对数据的跨境传输设立一定的前提条件。在中国与欧盟,这一发展分别转化为《中华人民共和国网络安全法》（简称“《网安法》”）和欧盟...
【文章来源】：中国政法大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：121 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
INRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 Data and Cross-Border Transfer of Data
1.1 From Creation of Data to its Consumption
1.2 Economic Significance of Cross-Border Transfer of Data
1.3 Chapter Conclusion
CHAPTER 2 Rationales for and Types of Legal Restrictions of Cross-Border Data Transfer
2.1 Common Rationales for Legal Restrictions
2.1.1 National Security
2.1.2 Political/Religious Matters
2.1.3 Morals
2.1.4 Privacy and Data Protection
2.1.5 Economic Development
2.1.6 IP-Protection
2.2 Types of Legal Restrictions
2.3 Chapter Conclusion
CHAPTER 3 Rationales and Legislative Background of CSL and GDPR
3.1 The CSL in the Context of China’s Cyber Security Strategy
3.1.1 Cyberspace Strategy
3.1.2 Cyber Sovereignty
3.1.3 Cybersecurity
3.1.4 Social Stability
3.1.5 Summary of Findings
3.2 Initial Legislation in the Context of China’s Cyber Space Strategy
3.2.1 Initial PRC Laws and Regulations on Data Localization
3.2.2 Initial PRC Laws and Regulations Restricting the Cross-Broder Transfer of Data
3.2.3 Summary of Findings
3.3 Pre-Legislative Process and Documents
3.3.1 Explanatory Note to the Second Draft of the CSL
3.3.2 Necessity of Legal Regulation and Drafting Process
3.3.3 Guiding Ideology and Focal Points of the CSL
3.3.4 Summary of Findings
3.4 Underlying Rationales for and Legislative Background of the GDPR’s Implementation
3.5 Chapter Conclusion
CHAPTER 4 The Specific Regulations set forth in the CSL: Comparative analysis from a European Perspective
4.1 The CSL: Systematic Overview and General Principles
4.2 The GDPR: Systematic Overview
4.3 Data Localisation and Cross-Border Transfer Regulations in Detail
4.1.1 Scope of Application
4.1.2 Personal Information
4.1.3 Non-personal Data
4.1.4 Cross-Border Transfer of Data
4.1.5 General Lay-Out of the Framework on Data Localization and Requirements for Cross-border Transfer of Data
4.1.6 Data Localization requirement and Mechanisms for Cross-Border Transfer of Data
4.1.7 Legal Liability
4.1.8 Enforcement
4.4 Chapter Conclusion
CHAPTER 5 Conclusion and Proposal for Reforms
REFERENCES
本文编号：3222482
【文章来源】：中国政法大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：121 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
INRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 Data and Cross-Border Transfer of Data
1.1 From Creation of Data to its Consumption
1.2 Economic Significance of Cross-Border Transfer of Data
1.3 Chapter Conclusion
CHAPTER 2 Rationales for and Types of Legal Restrictions of Cross-Border Data Transfer
2.1 Common Rationales for Legal Restrictions
2.1.1 National Security
2.1.2 Political/Religious Matters
2.1.3 Morals
2.1.4 Privacy and Data Protection
2.1.5 Economic Development
2.1.6 IP-Protection
2.2 Types of Legal Restrictions
2.3 Chapter Conclusion
CHAPTER 3 Rationales and Legislative Background of CSL and GDPR
3.1 The CSL in the Context of China’s Cyber Security Strategy
3.1.1 Cyberspace Strategy
3.1.2 Cyber Sovereignty
3.1.3 Cybersecurity
3.1.4 Social Stability
3.1.5 Summary of Findings
3.2 Initial Legislation in the Context of China’s Cyber Space Strategy
3.2.1 Initial PRC Laws and Regulations on Data Localization
3.2.2 Initial PRC Laws and Regulations Restricting the Cross-Broder Transfer of Data
3.2.3 Summary of Findings
3.3 Pre-Legislative Process and Documents
3.3.1 Explanatory Note to the Second Draft of the CSL
3.3.2 Necessity of Legal Regulation and Drafting Process
3.3.3 Guiding Ideology and Focal Points of the CSL
3.3.4 Summary of Findings
3.4 Underlying Rationales for and Legislative Background of the GDPR’s Implementation
3.5 Chapter Conclusion
CHAPTER 4 The Specific Regulations set forth in the CSL: Comparative analysis from a European Perspective
4.1 The CSL: Systematic Overview and General Principles
4.2 The GDPR: Systematic Overview
4.3 Data Localisation and Cross-Border Transfer Regulations in Detail
4.1.1 Scope of Application
4.1.2 Personal Information
4.1.3 Non-personal Data
4.1.4 Cross-Border Transfer of Data
4.1.5 General Lay-Out of the Framework on Data Localization and Requirements for Cross-border Transfer of Data
4.1.6 Data Localization requirement and Mechanisms for Cross-Border Transfer of Data
4.1.7 Legal Liability
4.1.8 Enforcement
4.4 Chapter Conclusion
CHAPTER 5 Conclusion and Proposal for Reforms
REFERENCES
本文编号：3222482
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