China’s Policy on Agroecology-How Chinese Farmers Interact w

发布时间：2022-02-11 07:18

　　论文介绍了对中国一小群从事农业生态工作的农户进行的调查结果,及近三年来其与中国政府颁布的生态农业相关政策法规的关系。本文采用定性分析和案例研究相结合的方法,旨在确定生态农业从业农户与被调查目标政策的关系,试图对农户接受这些政策法规的程度以及效果进行个体化分析。本研究通过对世界各国生态农业学实施文献的梳理,分析了中华人民共和国农业部发布的有关生态农业的官方文件。个案研究是通过问卷调查和公开访谈的方式进行的,而数据则与调查目标农场的实地研究相结合。调查结果显示,大多数答卷人不了解与其业态有关的政策执行情况。只有很小一部分受益于政府补贴,而大多数农民是因为受到个人动机和投资等因素的激励。主要差距是缺乏相关信息和农民对了解政策缺乏兴趣,而开一个生态农业农场的重大挑战仍然是市场渠道、农场管理知识及资金的匮乏。这些方面与农场的地理位置和社会经济背景有关,有些农场比其他农场更有优势获得机会并开始实施,但这并不能保证头几年的收入稳定,因此许多农场放弃了相关方面的尝试。农业生态学是实现中国生态文明的基础,提高对农业生态农业现状和技术的认识,可以帮助决策者更有效的来制定并执行针对希望从事生态农业的小农的政... 

【文章来源】：华中师范大学湖北省211工程院校教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：99 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
1. Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Research
    1.2 Object of Investigation
    1.3 Justification-Theoretical and Practical
    1.4 Methodology
    1.5 Investigation Techniques
    1.6 Objectives
    1.7 Literature Review
    1.8 Thesis Structure
2. International Background of Agroecology
    2.1 Conventional Agricultural System
    2.2 Sustainable Food Systems
    2.3 Alternative Agricultural Systems
    2.4 Agroecology within the Global Framework
    2.5 Agroecology in Latin America
    2.6 Agroecology in Africa
    2.7 Agroecology in Europe
    2.8 Agroecology in Asia
3. China's Policies and Regulations on Agroecology
    3.1 Application of Agroecology in China-Background and General Characteristics
    3.2 Agroecological Practices across China
    3.3 Latest Agroecological Policies and Regulations
    3.4 The Evolution of Modern Chinese Agriculture
    3.5 The National Agricultural Sustainable Development Plan (2015-2030)
    3.6 The Agricultural Supply-Side Reform
    3.7 The Five Major Initiatives for Agricultural Green Development
4. Family Farmers and Agroecology in China
    4.1 Presentation and Analysis of Research Findings
    4.2 Farmers' Social Background
    4.3 Reasons behind Starting an Agroecological Farm
    4.4 Main Steps in Creating and Agroecological Farm
    4.5 Access to Market
    4.6 Interactions between Farmers and Current Policies and Regulations Related toAgroecology
        4.6.1 Aspects on Policies and Regulations that Should Improve
    4.7 Farmers' Opinions on Personal Situation
    4.8 Major Challenges
    4.9 Field Research: An Agroecological Farm in China
        4.9.1 Agroecological Methods Employed
        4.9.2 Marketing and Distribution
        4.9.3 Farm Employment
5. Conclusion
    5.1 Summary
    5.2 Interpretation
    5.4 Recommendations
    5.5 Limitations of the Study
    5.6 Suggestions for Further Research
Acknowledgements
Appendix
Bibliography



本文编号：3619850