反垄断法中必需设施原则在知识产权领域的应用

发布时间：2018-01-15 04:10

本文关键词：反垄断法中必需设施原则在知识产权领域的应用　出处：《上海交通大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：被称为“经济宪法”的反垄断法,旨在鼓励和促进企业的有效竞争。在如今日新月异的知识经济条件下,一些经营者凭借着自身的知识产权优势去排除或者限制竞争,给市场经济的发展带来了严重的危害。反垄断法对这种滥用知识产权的行为的规制显得十分迫切与必要。必需设施原则源自于1912年美国终端铁路案,此后,欧盟和美国在之后的案例适用中逐步的发展完善,但是由于知识产权本身具有着与其他传统有形财产显著不同的特点,因此在知识产权领域必需设施原则的适用问题显得更加的复杂。因此我们有必要来研究一下必需设施原则在知识产权领域中的适用问题,以此来更好的实现保护私权神圣以及维护自由竞争之间的一种适当的平衡。我国工商总局出台的一些行政法规在立法层面上明确了必需设施原则。根据目前我国经济发展的迫切需求,如何恰当地将必需设施理论适用于知识产权领域是亟需解决的重要问题之一,从而达到既能有效地保护知识产权,又能很好地促进经济市场的自由竞争。这样才能既保障了知识技术的创新又保护了市场经济的健康发展。
[Abstract]:Known as the "Economic Constitution", the anti-monopoly law aims to encourage and promote the effective competition of enterprises. Some operators rely on their own intellectual property advantages to exclude or limit competition. It has brought serious harm to the development of market economy. It is urgent and necessary to regulate the abuse of intellectual property rights by anti-monopoly law. The principle of necessary facilities is derived from the United States Terminal Railway case in 1912. Since then, the European Union and the United States in the application of the case after the gradual development of perfect, but due to intellectual property itself has significantly different from other traditional tangible property characteristics. Therefore, the application of the principle of necessary facilities in the field of intellectual property is more complicated. Therefore, it is necessary to study the application of the principle of necessary facilities in the field of intellectual property. In order to achieve a better balance between the protection of private rights and the protection of free competition. Some administrative laws and regulations issued by the State Administration of Industry and Commerce have made clear the principle of necessary facilities at the legislative level. The urgent need for economic development. How to properly apply the theory of necessary facilities to the field of intellectual property is one of the important problems that need to be solved so as to protect intellectual property effectively. Only in this way can the innovation of knowledge and technology and the healthy development of market economy be protected.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.294

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