知识产权保护对安徽省对外贸易竞争优势的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 12:44

本文关键词： 知识产权保护对外贸易竞争优势主成分分析回归分析　出处：《安徽财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着科学技术和知识全球化的快速发展,商品中的科技含量和知识含量不断增长,促使知识产权保护问题成为出口贸易中的重要议题,也引起了政府和出口企业的高度重视,让其发挥着不可替代的重要作用。然而,安徽省知识产权保护基础比较薄弱且发展进程平缓,面临着产权观念不强和保护力度不足等障碍,致使安徽省外贸企业一再遭受产权纠纷,带给安徽省出口贸易额外的损失。为此,我们必须加大知识产权保护力度,保障安徽省对外贸易有序稳定的发展。近几年知识产权保护已经成为各领域研究的热点议题,但是大部分研究仍然停留在理论层面,而对知识产权保护水平测量的研究依旧较少,对安徽省的知识产权保护水平的系统计算研究几乎没有。本文选择了通用的Ginarte-Park方法来测算安徽省的知识产权立法强度,但是仅通过“立法强度”指标无法体现安徽省的知识产权保护状况,于是引入了“执法强度”这个指标,通过立法强度和执法强度的结合测算出安徽省知识产权保护水平是逐年上升,这说明人们的知识产权保护意识在逐渐增强。在测算安徽省对外贸易竞争优势时,本文设定了测评安徽省外贸竞争力的指标体系,此指标体系囊括了表现外贸发展速度、外贸规模、外贸质量和外贸增长潜力情况共12项指标。采用此评价体系并结合主成分分析法对安徽省对外贸易竞争力进行计算,运用Spss统计软件得出自1993年以来安徽省对外贸易竞争能力整体上是不断上升的。在分析安徽省知识保护水平与对外贸易竞争优势基本状况之后,进-步研究二者之间的关系,本文运用相关性分析、回归分析、协整分析以及格兰杰因果检验等计量经济学方法,借助Eviews统计软件得出安徽省知识产权保护水平与对外贸易竞争优势之间存在一定的正相关关系,而且知识产权保护水平是对外贸易竞争优势的格兰杰原因。由此提出了增强知识产权保护提升安徽省对外贸易竞争优势的计策,即在借鉴发达国家先进经验的基础上,从宏观、中观和微观三个层面提出相应对策。根据本文的研究思路,本研究一共分为五个部分。第一章为绪论,包括整篇文章的研究背景与意义、国内外目前的研究情况、主要研究方法以及创新不足之处；第二章进行了知识产权保护与对外贸易竞争优势关系的理论分析；第三章整体分析了安徽省知识产权保护和对外贸易竞争优势的现状,并对安徽省知识产权保护水平和对外贸易竞争优势进行测量,在测算二者时运用了综合评价值方法；第四章做出了安徽省知识产权保护对外贸易竞争优势影响的实证研究,在实证部分将安徽省知识产权保护水平与对外贸易竞争力综合评价值相结合,验证分析了二者之间存在的关系；第五章提出加强知识产权保护提高安徽省对外贸易竞争优势的对策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology and knowledge globalization, the content of science and technology and knowledge in commodities is increasing, which makes the protection of intellectual property rights become an important issue in export trade. The government and export enterprises have also attached great importance to it, so that it plays an irreplaceable important role. However, the foundation of intellectual property protection in Anhui Province is relatively weak and the development process is smooth. Faced with the lack of strong concept of property rights and insufficient protection, Anhui foreign trade enterprises suffered property rights disputes again and again, which brought additional losses to Anhui export trade. We must strengthen intellectual property protection to ensure the orderly and stable development of Anhui's foreign trade. In recent years, intellectual property protection has become a hot topic in various fields, but most of the research is still at the theoretical level, and the level of intellectual property protection measurement is still less. There is almost no systematic research on the level of intellectual property protection in Anhui Province. This paper chooses the general Ginarte-Park method to measure the legislative intensity of intellectual property in Anhui Province. However, only through the "legislative intensity" index can not reflect the status of intellectual property protection in Anhui Province, so the introduction of "law enforcement intensity" this indicator. Through the combination of legislation intensity and law enforcement intensity, it is estimated that the level of intellectual property protection in Anhui Province is rising year by year, which indicates that people's awareness of intellectual property protection is gradually strengthening. In measuring the competitive advantage of Anhui foreign trade, this paper sets up an index system to evaluate Anhui's foreign trade competitiveness, which includes the performance of foreign trade development speed, foreign trade scale. The quality of foreign trade and the growth potential of foreign trade are 12 indexes. The evaluation system and principal component analysis are used to calculate the competitiveness of Anhui foreign trade. The use of Spss statistical software has been from 1993 since Anhui Province's foreign trade competitiveness is on the whole rising. After analyzing the basic situation of the level of knowledge protection and the competitive advantage of foreign trade in Anhui Province, this paper studies the relationship between them by using correlation analysis and regression analysis. Cointegration analysis and Granger causality test and other econometrics methods, with the help of Eviews statistical software, the level of intellectual property protection in Anhui Province and foreign trade competitive advantage has a certain positive correlation. And the level of intellectual property protection is the Granger reason for the competitive advantage of foreign trade. Therefore, the countermeasures to enhance the protection of intellectual property rights to enhance the competitive advantage of foreign trade in Anhui Province are put forward. On the basis of the advanced experience of developed countries, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward from three aspects: macroscopic, meso and micro. According to the research ideas, this study is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, including the research background and significance of the whole article, the current research situation at home and abroad. Main research methods and innovation deficiencies; The second chapter makes a theoretical analysis of the relationship between intellectual property protection and foreign trade competitive advantage. The third chapter analyzes the status quo of intellectual property protection and foreign trade competitive advantage of Anhui Province, and measures the level of intellectual property protection and foreign trade competitive advantage of Anhui Province. The comprehensive evaluation value method is used in the calculation of them. Chapter 4th makes an empirical study on the impact of intellectual property protection on the competitive advantage of foreign trade in Anhui Province. In the empirical part, the level of intellectual property protection in Anhui Province is combined with the comprehensive evaluation value of foreign trade competitiveness. The relationship between them is verified and analyzed. Chapter 5th puts forward the countermeasures of strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights and enhancing the competitive advantage of Anhui foreign trade.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F204;F752.8

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