中国清洁技术创新的激励制度体系构建

发布时间：2018-02-03 02:39

本文关键词： 清洁技术技术创新激励制度　出处：《改革与战略》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清洁技术是促进经济增长和解决环境问题的重要途径,是新一轮经济竞争的关键要素。清洁技术创新激励制度体系框架应包括四个部分。一是建立基本保障的激励制度体系:完善各种组织保障制度以制约和规范政府行为;完善知识产权保护制度,用法律保障研发创新的合理利润以激励创新行为;建立清洁技术、产品的认证和标识制度等。二是建立财政资助的激励制度体系:完善偏向清洁技术研发的直接资助制度和清洁产品市场需求培育补贴制度,包括价格补贴、政府采购和清洁产品配套基础设施建设资助等制度。三是建立环境治理的激励制度体系,主要包括环境税、排放权交易和"命令—惩罚"制度。四是建立公众参与的激励制度体系:完善引导公众消费行为的制度;完善公众参与监督和决策的制度等。
[Abstract]:Clean technology is an important way to promote economic growth and solve environmental problems. It is the key element of the new round of economic competition. The framework of clean technology innovation incentive system should include four parts. Perfecting various organizational security systems to restrict and standardize government behavior; Perfect the system of intellectual property protection, protect the reasonable profit of R & D innovation by law to encourage innovation behavior; Establish clean technology, product certification and labelling system. Second, establish a financial support incentive system: improve the system of direct support in favor of clean technology research and development and clean product market demand cultivation subsidy system. Including price subsidies, government procurement and clean products supporting infrastructure construction and other systems. Third, the establishment of environmental governance incentive system, mainly including environmental taxes. Emissions trading and "command-punishment" system. Fourth, the establishment of a public participation incentive system: improve the guidance of public consumption behavior system; Improve the system of public participation in supervision and decision-making.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究院;中共深圳市委党校;国务院发展研究中心资源与环境政策研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目(11&ZD043) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC790186)
【分类号】：F273.1
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