中国知识产权托管服务发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-06 01:29

本文关键词： 知识产权托管托管服务发展现状对策研究　出处：《湘潭大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国的知识产权制度发展至今已经日趋成熟，知识产权托管推动了中国知识产权服务业的更进一步完善。与知识产权代理及信托有一定区别的托管服务模式首先在北京中关村进行了试点。在对相关企业进行知识产权托管之后，北京中关村各企业的知识产权申请量及授权量显著增加。知识产权在量上的增加直接反映了知识的技术化，而技术的广泛运用又推动了创新进程的加速。可见，知识产权托管模式的运用使技术创新形成了一种良性循环，能够推动中国经济的发展。然而，中国的知识产权托管制度还处于发展的初级阶段，还存在制度设计不完善、机构运作效率较低、实现渠道不通畅等方面的问题。首先，托管服务机构发展存在三个方面的外部阻力：第一，大量中小企业对托管服务的适应性明显不够，中国70%以上的企业为中小企业，中小企业在经济能力、知识产权转化力等方面有较大劣势，其知识产权保护意识和需求都不够强烈，这是知识产权托管在中国未来发展中遇到的最大挑战；第二，政府在政策上并没有提供足够的支持，缺乏规范该制度发展的相应法律法规，导致知识产权托管服务行业的准入门槛过低，托管服务提供商参差不齐、服务质量不稳定；第三，在托管服务提供商与托管客户之间存在严重的信息不对称，托管服务商的服务能力、服务水平和服务质量等无法直接展现给托管客户，导致提供托管服务的机构与托管客户企业之间存在着巨大的信用障碍。其次，从托管服务机构内部看，托管服务机构自我角色的定位、托管服务提供的方式、托管服务内容的设计等方面存在大量问题尚待解决，这使得现阶段大量的托管服务不能完全满足客户需求。笔者试图根据中国的现实情况对中国知识产权托管服务发展中的上述瓶颈进行研究并尝试提出一些解决的建议，以期推动知识产权托管制度在中国的顺利实施。笔者认为可借鉴涂俊、吴贵生等提出的“三螺旋”的理念，从加强相关制度建设、提升托管机构服务能力、拓展托管服务实现渠道等方面着手改革和完善，政府、托管服务机构、托管客户企业三方主体共同努力，相互配合，指导中国知识产权托管顺利地推广。
[Abstract]:Chinese development since the intellectual property system has become increasingly mature, intellectual property trust promote China intellectual property services industry to further improve the model. There are certain differences hosting services and intellectual property agency and trust first in Beijing Zhongguancun conducted a pilot. After the intellectual property trust to the relevant enterprises, Beijing Zhongguancun enterprise's intellectual property rights applications and grants increased significantly. Increasing the amount of intellectual property directly reflects the technical knowledge, and extensive use of the technology and promote the accelerated innovation process. Therefore, the use of intellectual property rights trust model of technological innovation to form a virtuous cycle, to promote the development of Chinese economy.
However, the intellectual property Chinese trusteeship system is still in the initial stage of development, there are still imperfect system design, operation efficiency is low, the channel is not smooth and other aspects of the problem. Firstly, the development of hosting services are the external resistance of three aspects: first, the large number of small and medium enterprises managed service adaptability is obviously insufficient. More than 70% of the enterprises China for small and medium-sized enterprises, small and medium enterprises in the economic capacity, has a greater advantage of intellectual property of power conversion and other aspects, the consciousness of intellectual property protection and demand are not strong enough, this is the biggest challenge of intellectual property trust in China's development in the future; second, the government policy and not providing adequate support the lack of corresponding laws and regulations, the development of this system, resulting in intellectual property managed service industry access threshold is too low, managed service providers uneven quality of service is not. Stability; third, the serious information asymmetry between managed service providers and hosting clients, managed service providers and service capability, service level and service quality can not directly show hosting customers, resulting in the existence of huge credit barriers between institutions and enterprises to provide customers managed hosting services. Secondly, from the internal hosting service agencies location, hosting services the role of self managed services, there are a lot of problems to be solved in terms of hosting service content design, which makes a large number of managed services at this stage can not fully meet the needs of customers.
The author attempts to study according to the current situation of intellectual property Chinese China hosting services in the development of the bottleneck and try to put forward some suggestions, in order to promote the smooth implementation of intellectual property system in China managed. I think we can learn from Mr Jun, Wu Guisheng put forward the "three spiral" concept, from the strengthening of the relevant system to improve the service ability construction, custodian, channel and other aspects of reform and improve, expand government managed services, hosting services, the three parties managed enterprise customers together, cooperate with each other to guide the China intellectual property managed successfully.

【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.4

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