贵州省苗族芦笙舞的调查研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 03:52

本文关键词： 贵州苗族芦笙舞发展和传承　出处：《贵州师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：苗族是一个起源于中国的国际性民族，是中国较为古老的民族之一，苗族人民不畏艰苦，自强不息，顽强奋进，又能歌善舞，热情好客，在中华民族历史发展的长河中，在中国共产党领导的社会主义大家庭里，同其他各个民族利用自己的聪明才智和辛勤汗水创造出了多彩多姿的苗族芦笙文化，为我们伟大祖国的民族振兴和崛起做出了永垂不朽的业绩。在苗族民间舞蹈领域中，有芦笙舞、古瓢舞、花鼓舞、板凳舞、木鼓舞等众多舞种，芦笙舞却成了绚丽多彩苗族文化文艺苑里的一个亮点。苗族芦笙舞作为少数民族传统体育项目之一，已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产保护名录，是中华民族音乐舞蹈艺术宝库的重要组成部分。近几年，随着国家对非物质文化遗产芦笙舞的高度重视和芦笙舞技艺水平的不断提高，苗族芦笙舞已成为海内外人士研究的热点。目前，苗族很多村落都在逐步构建自己的芦笙舞队，并且屡次出国演出，受到好评，为国家的非物质文化遗产的继承和广泛传播做出重要贡献。贵州是一个多民族共居的省份，世居少数民族17个，苗族占居最多，在苗族传统体育项目中，尤以苗族芦笙舞流传最广、影响最大，贯穿着黔西北、黔中南、黔西南等地区，各个地区由于自然环境以及生活环境的不同，在舞蹈的动作、形式上又别具一格。伴随非物质文化遗产观念的不断更新，政府对知识产权投入的加强和相关苗族芦笙研究学会的成立，，贵州苗族芦笙舞前景的发展又是如何?本研究笔者选取了贵州省丹寨县排调镇、贵定县新埔乡谷撒村、纳雍县猪场苗族彝族乡、雷山县等作为研究点，采用文献资料法、实地调查法、内容分析和比较等研究方法，对贵州苗族芦笙舞进行调查研究分析、深入了解贵州苗族芦笙舞的分类、历史溯源、艺术特色、传承和发展，挖掘和发现其文化价值、社会功能以及背后所存在的问题和影响因素，并由此探索出相应的对策，为进一步促进贵州苗族芦笙舞文化的传承和发展提供可靠的依据。
[Abstract]:The Miao nationality is an international nation that originated in China and one of the oldest ethnic groups in China. The Miao people are not afraid of hardship, self-improvement, tenacious, capable of singing and dancing, warm and hospitable, in the long river of the historical development of the Chinese nation. In the socialist family led by the Communist Party of China, together with other nationalities, they have created the colorful Lusheng culture of the Miao nationality with their wisdom and hard work. In the field of folk dance of Miao nationality, there are many kinds of dance, such as Lusheng dance, ancient ladle dance, flower dance, bench dance, wooden dance and so on. The Lusheng dance has become a bright spot in the colorful Miao culture and literature garden. As one of the traditional sports of ethnic minorities, the Lusheng dance has been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list. It is an important part of Chinese music and dance art treasury. In recent years, with the state attach great importance to the Lusheng dance of the intangible cultural heritage and the continuous improvement of the Lusheng dance skills, the Miao Lusheng dance has become a hot research topic at home and abroad. Many villages of the Miao nationality are gradually constructing their own Lusheng dance team, and have performed abroad many times, which have been praised and made important contributions to the inheritance and wide dissemination of the country's intangible cultural heritage. Guizhou is a multi-ethnic province with 17 ethnic minorities, and the Miao people occupy the most. Among the traditional sports events of the Miao people, especially the Rusheng dance of the Miao nationality is the most widely spread and has the greatest influence. It runs through northwest Guizhou, central and southern Guizhou, southwest Guizhou and other areas. Because of the differences in the natural environment and the living environment in various regions, the movements and forms of dance are unique. With the constant renewal of the concept of intangible cultural heritage, With the strengthening of the government's investment in intellectual property and the establishment of the Miao Lusheng Research Institute, what is the prospect of the Miao Lusheng Dance in Guizhou? In this study, the author selected Paishao Town, Danzhai County, Guizhou Province, Gusa Village, Xinpu Township, Nayong County Pig Farm, Miao Yi nationality Township, Lishan County as the research points, using the methods of literature, field investigation, content analysis and comparison, etc. Through the investigation and analysis of Guizhou Miao Lusheng dance, we have a deep understanding of the classification, historical origin, artistic characteristics, inheritance and development of Guizhou Miao Lusheng dance, and excavate and discover its cultural value. The social function, the existing problems and the influencing factors, and the corresponding countermeasures are explored, which provides a reliable basis for further promoting the inheritance and development of Guizhou Miao's Lusheng dance culture.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J722.2

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