PCB反向工程中的知识产权保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 11:15

本文关键词： PCB 布图设计反向工程复制侵权　出处：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：PCB是电子信息产业的重要组成部分,被广泛应用于电子信息产业的各个领域。在研发设计PCB的过程中,PCB布图设计是一个至关重要的环节,这一环节需要投入巨大的人力和物力,凝聚着开发设计者的创造性劳动。随着市场竞争的日益激烈,针对PCB的复制、剽窃行为也不断滋生,其中PCB反向工程涉及的问题尤为突出。PCB反向工程主要是对已有的PCB进行反向分析和研究从而得到新的PCB布图设计,这难免会对原PCB布图设计进行复制和模仿,从而引发知识产权纠纷。作为一项智力成果,PCB布图设计应该受到相关知识产权法律的保护,但是现有的知识产权法律没有对PCB布图设计做出明确的规定,同时对PCB反向工程的法律地位也没有明确,以致PCB反向工程在涉及知识产权侵权问题时,在司法领域无法得到有效的救济。为了促进PCB产业的健康发展和维护原PCB设计者的合法权益,我们有必要对PCB反向工程中涉及的侵权问题进行深入研究。 PCB反向工程涉及到的知识产权问题主要是复制侵权问题,这种复制不同于著作权法意义上的复制,分为完全复制和部分复制两种。在认定此种复制侵权行为时没有现成的标准,只能借鉴集成电路布图设计的相关司法经验采取实质性相似的标准,从新PCB布图设计和原PCB布图设计的相似程度方面进行认定。出现上述情况的主要原因在于我国现有的法律在保护产品层面上的PCB布图设计方面存在不足,并且没有具体明确PCB反向工程的法律地位及区分PCB反向工程与复制侵权的标准。基于PCB反向工程中涉及的复制侵权问题的特殊性,我们提出了两个方面的建议,一是推进行业内的自律性管理,规范市场秩序,建立行业内的纠纷调处机制,形成良好的知识产权氛围。是完善相关的立法,在考察了修改现有的法律难以满足对PCB的保护的情况下,探讨了单独立法的可行性,同时在借鉴国外关于反向工程立法的有益经验的基础上,提出了在单独立法的框架下必须明确PCB的保护范围和确立PCB反向工程的法律地位,完善PCB反向工程的实施条件的建议。在处理复制侵权问题时采取实质性相同的认定标准,将属于公众熟知的常规设计部分过滤掉,再对其他核心部分进行对比,从而使侵权认定更加科学和规范。
[Abstract]:PCB is an important part of electronic information industry and is widely used in all fields of electronic information industry. As the competition in the market becomes increasingly fierce, plagiarism continues to breed in response to the replication of PCB. The problems involved in reverse engineering of PCB are especially prominent. The reverse engineering of PCB is mainly about reverse analysis and research of existing PCB to obtain a new layout design of PCB, which will inevitably duplicate and imitate the original layout design of PCB. As an intellectual achievement, PCB layout design should be protected by relevant intellectual property law, but the existing intellectual property law does not make clear provisions on PCB layout design. At the same time, the legal status of PCB reverse engineering is not clear, so that PCB reverse engineering involves the infringement of intellectual property rights. In order to promote the healthy development of the PCB industry and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the original PCB designers, it is necessary for us to conduct a thorough study on the infringement problems involved in the reverse engineering of PCB. The intellectual property problem involved in the reverse engineering of PCB is mainly the issue of copy infringement, which is different from the copy in the sense of copyright law and can be divided into two types: complete copy and partial copy. We can only use the relevant judicial experience of integrated circuit layout design for reference and adopt substantially similar standards. From the aspect of similarity between the new PCB layout-design and the original PCB layout-design, the main reason for the above situation is that the existing laws of our country are insufficient in protecting the PCB layout-design at the product level. Moreover, the legal status of PCB reverse engineering and the standard of distinguishing PCB reverse engineering from replication infringement are not specified. Based on the particularity of the replication tort involved in PCB reverse engineering, we put forward two suggestions. First, to promote self-discipline management in the industry, standardize market order, establish a dispute mediation mechanism in the industry, and form a good intellectual property atmosphere. It is to perfect the relevant legislation. On the condition that it is difficult to satisfy the protection of PCB by modifying the existing law, this paper discusses the feasibility of separate legislation, and at the same time, on the basis of drawing lessons from the beneficial experience of foreign countries on reverse engineering legislation, Under the framework of separate legislation, it is necessary to define the scope of PCB protection, establish the legal status of PCB reverse engineering, and perfect the implementation conditions of PCB reverse engineering. Filter out the common design parts that are familiar to the public, and then compare the other core parts to make the tort identification more scientific and standard.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.4

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