知识产权公有领域的保护研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 15:06

本文关键词： 知识产权公有领域利益权衡　出处：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：信息时代的到来,促进科学技术快速发展,导致知识产权的保护范围逐渐被扩大、保护期限也越来越长,带来知识产权的私产化现象泛滥,知识产权公有领域不断被挤压。公有领域是指不受知识产权法律(广义)保护或者知识产权法律保护延伸效力所不及的智慧成果,即知识产权专有领域之外的范畴,其在归属上具有有主性,在使用上具有无偿性。公有领域与专有领域的利益权衡机制是保护公有领域的关键。保护公有领域需要对专有领域进行逐步的完善和合理的限制。立法上首先要更新立法理念,打破知识产权公有领域不受保护的观念,整合知识产权立法,促进知识产权法律体系化。其次逐步完善著作权法、专利法、商标法的相关规定,合理限制专有领域。司法上,严格遵循知识产权法定主义原则,即知识产权的类别、内容、获得条件和保护期限都应由法律规定,除法律另有规定外,任何人不得在法律之外创设知识产权。司法中严格遵循知识产权法定主义原则,这需要更多的司法实践操作才能形成系统的有序的标准。
[Abstract]:The arrival of the information age has promoted the rapid development of science and technology, which has led to the gradual expansion of the scope of protection of intellectual property rights, the longer and longer the protection period, and the proliferation of the phenomenon of privatizing intellectual property rights. The public domain of intellectual property rights is constantly squeezed. The public domain refers to the intellectual achievements that are not protected by intellectual property law (broad sense) or the extension of intellectual property legal protection, that is, outside the exclusive domain of intellectual property. It has the ownership in the attribution, The benefit balance mechanism between the public domain and the exclusive domain is the key to protect the public domain. The protection of the public domain requires the gradual improvement and reasonable restriction of the proprietary field. To break the idea that the public domain of intellectual property is not protected, to integrate the legislation of intellectual property and to promote the legal system of intellectual property. Secondly, to gradually improve the relevant provisions of the copyright Law, the Patent Law, the Trademark Law, and to reasonably restrict the exclusive field. Strictly following the principle of legal doctrine of intellectual property rights, that is, the categories, contents, conditions for obtaining and duration of protection of intellectual property rights shall be prescribed by law, unless otherwise stipulated by law, No one can create intellectual property rights outside the law. The principle of intellectual property legalism is strictly followed in the administration of justice, which requires more judicial practice in order to form a systematic and orderly standard.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.4

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