对我国体育发明专利及其转化率现状的调查分析和对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 14:05

本文关键词： 体育发明专利现状转化率对策　出处：《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：促进体育科技创新，推动体育强国建设，是增强民族体质，促进体育事业发展的正确方向。专利文献是科技发展水平和创新能力的核心体现，我们在促进体育科技创新，推动体育强国建设之际，必须高度重视体育发明专利对体育事业发展的重大作用，必须加快科技创新与专利的有机结合。本文通过对我国体育发明专利现状调查与数据分析、体育发明专利转化率现状调查与影响因素分析，提出了促进体育发明专利转化的激励政策。以期能够促进体育发明专利转化，进而促进体育科技发展。本文采用了多种研究方法，通过访问中国国家知识产权局、中国知识产权网、专利全文数据库、科易网等网站，查阅、搜集了大量的数据并进行了分类的整理、分析。通过向一些从事专利研究的高校教授和专利代理机构的资深专家访谈、以电话访谈的形式向国家知识产权局的相关负责人员进行了详细的请教，获得了大量的相关数据和资料。通过研究，在我国体育发明专利现状方面得出了如下结论：第一我国体育发明专利的发展可以划分为三个阶段，我国体育发明专利授权增长率基本与我国整体专利授权增长率持平,体育专利授权总数正在持续快速增长。第二我国体育发明专利分类的现状：专利种类相对齐全，项目分布很不均衡。第三我国体育发明专利发明类型的现状是职务发明比例过小，体育院校、科研单位输出较小。第四体育发明专利转化率过低。根据我国体育发明专利现状，分析了我国体育发明专利转化的影响因素，制定了促进我国体育发明专利转化的激励政策，最后提出了促进体育发明专利转化的“政用产学研”创新合作系统。倡导实现：以政府为主导，，建立促进专利转化法制、帮扶政策和专利转化机制，通过政策支持、财政补贴、提供奖励、减免税收、发放贷款等激励措施改变专利“重保护轻转化”的局面，激发发明人和企业专利转化的热情，引导体育发明专利高效转化；以用户为中心，进行体育发明专利研发设计时，充分考虑用户的需求和消费情况等实际问题，设计出真正帮助科学健身的人性化产品，满足用户需求；以探寻适合企业生产的市场经济模式为重点，采取政策帮扶，加强产学研的系统性和合作能力；以抓好教育科研工作为关键，加强对各高校特别是体育院校以及各体育科研机构的科研要求，采取各种激励政策，鼓励职务发明，提高发明质量，加强发明人实现专利转化的内在动力。
[Abstract]:Promoting scientific and technological innovation in sports and building a powerful sports country is the correct direction for strengthening national physique and promoting the development of sports. Patent literature is the core embodiment of the level of scientific and technological development and the ability of innovation, and we are promoting scientific and technological innovation in sports. At the time of promoting the construction of sports powerful nation, we must attach great importance to the important function of sports invention patent to the development of sports cause, and speed up the organic combination of science and technology innovation and patent. Based on the investigation of the current situation of the patent conversion rate of sports inventions and the analysis of the influencing factors, this paper puts forward an incentive policy to promote the transformation of sports invention patents in order to promote the transformation of sports invention patents and further promote the development of sports science and technology. This paper adopts a variety of research methods, by visiting the Chinese State intellectual property Office, China intellectual property Network, Patent Full-text Database, Keyi Web, and other websites, we have collected a large number of data and sorted them out. Through interviews with university professors engaged in patent research and senior experts from patent agencies, detailed consultation was conducted with relevant responsible personnel of the State intellectual property Office in the form of telephone interviews. A large number of relevant data and materials have been obtained. Through research, the author draws the following conclusions in the current situation of sports invention patent in China: first, the development of sports invention patent in China can be divided into three stages. The growth rate of sports invention patent license in China is basically the same as that of the whole patent license in China, and the total number of sports patent license is increasing rapidly. Second, the current situation of the classification of sports invention patent in China is: the patent category is relatively complete, The distribution of items is very uneven. Third, the present situation of sports invention patent type in our country is that the proportion of post invention is too small, the output of sports institution and scientific research unit is small. 4th sports invention patent conversion rate is too low. According to the present situation of sports invention patent in our country, This paper analyzes on the factors influencing the patent transformation of sports inventions in China, and formulates the incentive policies to promote the patent transformation of sports inventions in China. Finally, the paper puts forward the innovation cooperation system of "administrative industry, university and research" to promote the patent transformation of sports inventions. It advocates the realization of: taking the government as the leader, establishing the legal system to promote the patent transformation, helping the policy and the mechanism of patent transformation, supporting through the policy, financial subsidy. To provide incentives, such as incentives, tax breaks and loans, to change the situation of patent protection and light transformation, to stimulate the enthusiasm of inventors and enterprises in patent transformation, to guide the efficient transformation of sports invention patents, and to take the user as the center. When researching and designing the sports invention patent, we should fully consider the actual problems such as the needs of the users and the consumption situation, and design the humanized products that really help the scientific fitness to meet the needs of the users. Focusing on exploring a market economy model suitable for enterprise production, we should adopt policies to help strengthen the systematization and cooperation ability of industry, education and research, and take the work of education and scientific research as the key point. To strengthen the scientific research requirements of colleges and universities, especially physical education colleges and sports scientific research institutions, to adopt various incentive policies, to encourage job inventions, to improve the quality of inventions, and to strengthen the intrinsic motive force for inventors to realize the transformation of patents.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G812;G306

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