德国地质学家李希霍芬在华勘矿活动及其影响

发布时间：2018-02-14 14:46

本文关键词： 李希霍芬勘矿活动煤炭能源发展启示　出处：《中国矿业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：德国地质学家李希霍芬于1868-1872年在中国进行了长达4年的地质、地理考察。他在考察期间以及归国后写作了《李希霍芬中国旅行报告书》、五卷本巨著《中国——亲身旅行和据此所作的研究成果》（简称《中国》）以及多篇关于山东的论文等。李希霍芬在中国考察期间，对所到省份的煤田、铁矿等进行了详细的勘查，并作了充分的论述。以李希霍芬对中国各地矿业的勘查为切入点,通过对文献资料的梳理，可以总结归纳出他在考察过程中对西方科学思维和技术手段的运用，，进而对其在华勘矿活动所产生的影响进行了分析。在煤田地质勘探方面，他的考察具有先导性的作用。在对中国近代采煤业的发展影响方面，他在考察过程中科学思想和技术方法的运用对于中国近代煤业的发展有一定的催化作用。另外，他对中国煤炭资源的记述引起了外国资本主义对中国矿业的开发和掠夺。应该指出，李希霍芬在华勘矿活动中的科学思维以及对技术手段的运用对我国现今煤炭工业的发展有着一定的启示作用。现今煤炭能源的开采要注重可持续发展，不能竭泽而渔。在煤炭开采中要重视新技术、新方法的运用，注重自主科研创新，注重专利技术的申请，保护自主知识产权。煤炭工业要注重全面协调发展，解决好发展中的相关问题，例如运输、市场等。注重以人为本，关注矿业技术人才和矿工生活。
[Abstract]:The German geologist Leishofen made four years of geology in China from 1868 to 1872. During his study and after his return to China, he wrote the report on Chinese Travel in China, five volumes of his great book, China-Travel in person and the results of the research made accordingly (abbreviated as "China"), as well as several papers on Shandong, and so on. During his visit to China, Li Xihuofen made a detailed exploration of the coal fields and iron ore deposits in the provinces to which he went, and made a full exposition. Taking Li Xihuofen's exploration of the mining industry in various parts of China as a starting point and combing the literature and materials, It can be summed up that he used western scientific thinking and technical means in the course of investigation, and then analyzed the influence of his activities in China. In the aspect of coalfield geological exploration, His investigation played a leading role. In terms of its influence on the development of China's modern coal mining industry, his application of scientific ideas and technical methods in the course of the investigation played a catalytic role in the development of China's modern coal industry. His account of China's coal resources has caused foreign capitalism to exploit and plunder China's mining industry. It should be pointed out that. Li Xihuofen's scientific thinking and the application of technical means in the exploration and mining activities in China have certain enlightenments for the development of China's present coal industry. Nowadays, the exploitation of coal energy should pay attention to the sustainable development. In coal mining, we should attach importance to the application of new technologies and methods, to independent scientific research and innovation, to the application of patent technologies, and to the protection of independent intellectual property rights. The coal industry should pay attention to comprehensive and coordinated development. Solve the related problems in the development, such as transportation, market, etc. Pay attention to people-oriented, pay attention to mining technicians and the life of miners.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.21;K25

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