1997-2011年我国专利产出与经济增长效率的关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 04:59

本文关键词： 专利创新经济增长效率专利授权量面板数据　出处：《山西财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：专利作为一种重要的知识产权，常常用来衡量一个国家或地区的创新水平。改革开放以来，，随着我国经济的快速发展，我国的专利发展有了很大提升，而专利与经济增长的关系也越来越受到国内学者的关注，成为近年来的研究热点之一。本文首先从经济学理论的角度探讨了专利、创新与经济增长之间的联系，然后采用描述统计的方法研究了我国1997-2011年的专利发展情况。我们还用计量方法测算了各地区的经济增长效率，并运用面板数据模型对专利授权量与区域经济增长效率的关系进行了实证研究，并得到如下结论：1、专利授权量对我国的经济增长效率有着正向的促进作用，而且这种影响还具有一定的滞后性；2、三种专利类型中，实用新型专利对区域经济增长效率的影响最大，发明专利与外观设计专利的影响相当。本文还对今后各省市的专利政策制定提出了建议：第一，加大对原创技术的追求力度；第二，加强宣传教育，提高公众的专利意识；第三，深入开展专利战略研究，提高专利管理水平；第四，注重专利成果的市场价值转化；第五，进一步发挥政府在自主创新中的职能作用。
[Abstract]:As an important intellectual property right, patent is often used to measure the level of innovation in a country or region. Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of China's economy, the development of patents in China has been greatly improved. The relationship between patent and economic growth has attracted more and more attention from domestic scholars and has become one of the research hotspots in recent years. Firstly, this paper discusses the relationship between patent, innovation and economic growth from the angle of economic theory. Then we use descriptive statistics to study the development of patents in China from 1997 to 2011. We also measure the efficiency of economic growth in various regions by means of econometric methods. Using panel data model, this paper makes an empirical study on the relationship between patent licensing and the efficiency of regional economic growth, and draws the following conclusion: 1, Patent licensing has a positive role in promoting the efficiency of economic growth in China. Among the three patent types, the utility model patent has the greatest impact on the efficiency of regional economic growth. The influence of invention patent and design patent is the same. This paper also puts forward some suggestions for the future patent policy of each province and city. First, increase the pursuit of original technology; Second, strengthen publicity and education to enhance public awareness of patents; Third, carry out the research of patent strategy in depth to improve the level of patent management; 4th, pay attention to the market value transformation of patent achievement; In 5th, further play the role of government in independent innovation.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.1;F204;F224

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