政府扶持小微企业政策及其执行问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 23:47

本文关键词： 小微企业扶持政策政府干预　出处：《郑州大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：小微企业不仅与民众的生活息息相关,而且在扩大就业渠道、技术创新与推广、促进经济结构转型升级、加快国际贸易发展、促进市场充分竞争和满足市场多样化的消费需求等方面发挥着重要的作用。但小微企业在成长与发展过程中,由于在知识产权、金融支持、环境保护、科技创新等方面与大型企业相比,存在明显的不足和劣势,因此需要政府提供适合小微企业发展的政策支持体系,以帮助其在市场竞争中充分发挥其活力。良好和健全的政策支持体系对小微企业的发展具有重要的促进作用。各国政府从多个政策层面扶持小微企业,为其发展成长提供便利条件。本研究以小微企业在成长发展过程中的金融政策、财政政策、法律政策等为研究对象,以促进小微企业健康发展为目标,研究和探讨如何构建健全的小微企业政策扶持体系,以助力小微企业发展,实现国民经济快速健康发展。本研究共分七项内容：第一项内容是绪论,完成了背景和意义的阐述,同时对研究方法,理论工具和当前情况进行了深入探讨；第二项内容主要是重点分析政府扶持小微企业的基本理论,涉及到的内容有政府扶持的观点；政府职能的行使,小微企业定义的推出和判断；第三部分,梳理了小微企业的发展历程,分析了其发展现状；第四项内容主要对处于政府扶持背景下的小微企业政策执行方面进行了深入研究,研究政府扶持小微企业政策制定的动因、政策目标、实施效果,同时探讨小微企业政策执行中存在的问题；第五部分,主要介绍发达国家小微企业发展政策及其启示,例如美国和英国,同时总结其发展政策对中国的启示；第六部分,主要介绍完善小微企业扶持政策的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Small and micro enterprises are not only closely related to the lives of the people, but also expanding employment channels, technological innovation and promotion, promoting economic restructuring and upgrading, and accelerating the development of international trade. Promoting full market competition and meeting the diverse consumer needs of the market play an important role. But in the process of growth and development of small and micro enterprises, due to intellectual property rights, financial support, environmental protection, Compared with large enterprises, science and technology innovation and other aspects have obvious shortcomings and disadvantages. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to provide a policy support system suitable for the development of small and micro enterprises. Good and sound policy support systems play an important role in promoting the development of small and micro enterprises. Governments support small and micro enterprises at multiple policy levels, In order to promote the healthy development of small and micro enterprises, this study takes the financial policy, fiscal policy, legal policy and so on as the research objects, and aims at promoting the healthy development of small and micro enterprises. This paper studies and discusses how to construct a sound policy support system for small and micro enterprises in order to promote the development of small and micro enterprises and to realize the rapid and healthy development of the national economy. This study is divided into seven parts: the first is the introduction, which completes the background and significance of the study. At the same time, the research methods, theoretical tools and current situation are deeply discussed. The second part mainly focuses on the analysis of the basic theory of government support for small and micro enterprises, which involves the viewpoint of government support; the exercise of government functions. The introduction and judgment of the definition of small and micro enterprises; the third part, combing the development course of small and micro enterprises, and analyzing the present situation of their development; 4th items of contents mainly on the implementation of small and micro enterprises policy under the background of government support. This part mainly introduces the development policy of small and micro enterprises in developed countries and the enlightenment of the development policy of small and micro enterprises in developed countries, and discusses the problems existing in the policy implementation of small and micro enterprises, including the motivation, policy objective and implementation effect of government support for small and micro enterprises. For example, the United States and the United Kingdom, at the same time sum up their development policies for China; part 6th, mainly introduces the improvement of small and micro enterprise support policy countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F276.3

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