论道地药材的知识产权保护

发布时间：2018-02-24 10:12

本文关键词： 道地药材地理标志知识产权　出处：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：道地药材是在具有特定的自然条件和特定地理生长环境下，经当地特定的工艺制成，药效强于其他一般产区的药材资源。道地药材作为文化多样性和生物多样性的结合体，对我国的经济发展和人文文化传承有着不可估量的作用。如何把道地药材特有的文化优势、历史优势和品质优势转化为知识产权优势，使我国的宝贵传统知识和遗传资源得以很好的存续和产业化发展，是当今需要研究的重要课题。本文的第一部分首先阐述道地药材的基本概念、成因以及基于地域的自然特征的分类，并对道地药材的生态特性和文化特性进行界定。然后从公共健康、人权、经济学、历史演进和经济全球化发展等各个视角分析道地药材知识产权保护的正当性。本文的第二部分分析当前道地药材的知识产权保护途径。在道地药材的生物多样性保护方面，对植物新品种保护和种质资源保护进行了探讨；在道地药材的文化多样性保护方面，论述了商业秘密保护和其他几种保护模式；在道地药材生物多样性和文化多样性结合的双重保护方面，着重对其地理标志保护进行探讨，并分析了道地药材地理标志保护中存在的问题和对策。本文的第三部分对道地药材知识产权保护进行了实例研究，从文山三七、东阿阿胶等道地药材的具体保护实践中，得出道地药材知识产权保护的启示。本文的第四部分探讨我国道地药材知识产权的探索保护中存在的问题。基于对问题的分析与研究，给出促进我国道地药材产业可持续发展对策。
[Abstract]:Authentic medicinal materials are made under specific natural conditions and specific geographical conditions and through specific local processes, which are more effective than those of other general producing regions. The authentic medicinal materials are a combination of cultural diversity and biological diversity. It plays an inestimable role in the economic development and cultural heritage of our country. How to turn the unique cultural advantages, historical advantages and quality advantages of authentic medicinal materials into intellectual property advantages, The valuable traditional knowledge and genetic resources of our country can survive well and develop industrially, which is an important subject that needs to be studied. The first part of this paper first describes the basic concepts, causes and classification of native medicinal materials based on geographical natural characteristics, and defines the ecological and cultural characteristics of authentic medicinal materials, and then from the public health, human rights, economics, This paper analyzes the legitimacy of intellectual property protection of authentic medicinal materials from historical evolution and economic globalization. In the second part of this paper, the approaches of intellectual property protection of native medicinal materials are analyzed. In the aspect of biodiversity protection of native medicinal materials, the protection of new plant varieties and germplasm resources is discussed. In the aspect of cultural diversity protection of authentic medicinal materials, the trade secret protection and several other protection modes are discussed, and the protection of geographical indications of authentic medicinal materials is discussed in the dual protection of the combination of biological diversity and cultural diversity. The problems and countermeasures in the protection of geographical indications of authentic medicinal materials were analyzed. The third part of this paper has carried on the example research to the authentic medicinal material intellectual property protection, from the Wenshan Panax notoginseng, Donga Ejiao and so on authentic medicinal material concrete protection practice, obtains the authentic medicinal material intellectual property protection enlightenment. The 4th part of this paper discusses the problems existing in the exploration and protection of the intellectual property rights of the authentic medicinal materials in China. Based on the analysis and research of the problems, the countermeasures to promote the sustainable development of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials industry are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.4

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