“金砖四国”的知识竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 15:05

本文关键词： 知识 “金砖四国” 知识竞争力　出处：《东北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球经济的不断发展,贸易全球化进程的不断深化改革,全球化的经济贸易格局也发生了巨大的变革。发展中国家在此次全球贸易竞争中发挥了其重要的角色作用,特别是以贸易领域为首的“金砖四国”中国、印度、巴西、俄罗斯国家不仅代表着新兴经济体的开始,而且在服务贸易中更是以其独特的发展优势成为了全球贸易中不可小觑的中坚力量。21世纪是一个知识经济发展的时代,各国的贸易竞争离不开知识的推动作用,知识更是成为了各个国家经济贸易不可或缺的重要发展条件。现如今,“金砖四国”之间的竞争也已成为了知识能力的竞争,本文主要通过对“金砖四国”的服务贸易国际竞争力的数据研究分析,了解到知识在“金砖四国”经济发展中的重大作用,同时通过差异性的分析提出引起国家服务贸易竞争力差异产生的原因,所得结论不仅对广大的发展中国家的贸易竞争提供有利的参考价值,而且还具有很大的启示意义。首先,通过对知识的相关理论进行分析,从知识的定义、特点、分属等三方面进行研究,提出现阶段知识竞争是各个国家的竞争主体,然后提出竞争力理论和知识与竞争力的关系,知识转化为竞争力的模型研究,以及知识竞争力是如何转变而成的。其次,研究分析中、印、巴、俄这“金砖四国”形成的背景条件,并主要利用有关知识竞争力的相关因素,通过模型构建及测评的方式比较分析中、印、巴、俄“金砖四国”在知识经济产出、人力资本、知识经费投入、知识产权、知识基础设施五部分进行分析评价。然后,综合分析“金砖四国”知识竞争力的相关数据,分别探讨中、印、巴、俄知识竞争力具体状况,指出各个国家知识竞争中存在的差异与缺陷并提出相关建议。最后,提出本文对“金砖四国”知识竞争力研究的缺点,然后提出对后续研究的方向和方法,进一步完善文章的不足之处。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the global economy and the deepening reform of the process of trade globalization, great changes have taken place in the economic and trade pattern of globalization. Developing countries have played an important role in the global trade competition. In particular, the "BRIC" countries, led by the trade sector, China, India, Brazil, and Russia not only represent the beginning of emerging economies, Moreover, with its unique development advantage, the service trade has become the backbone of global trade. The 21st century is an era of knowledge economy development, and the trade competition of various countries can not be separated from the role of knowledge. Knowledge has become an indispensable and important condition for the economic and trade development of various countries. Nowadays, the competition among the BRIC countries has also become the competition for knowledge and ability. Based on the data analysis of the international competitiveness of the BRICs in service trade, this paper finds out the important role of knowledge in the economic development of the BRIC countries. At the same time, through the analysis of the differences, the causes of the differences in the competitiveness of national trade in services are put forward. The conclusions not only provide a favorable reference value for the trade competition of the developing countries, but also have great enlightening significance. Through the analysis of the related theories of knowledge, this paper studies the definition, characteristics and belonging of knowledge, and points out that the competition of knowledge is the main body of competition in various countries at present, and then puts forward the theory of competitiveness and the relationship between knowledge and competitiveness. Research on the Model of knowledge Transformation into Competitiveness and how knowledge Competitiveness has been transformed. Secondly, the background conditions for the formation of the "BRIC" countries, India, Pakistan and Russia, are studied and analyzed, and the relevant factors related to knowledge competitiveness are mainly utilized. In the comparative analysis of model construction and evaluation, the BRIC countries of India, Pakistan and Russia are analyzed and evaluated in five parts: the output of knowledge economy, human capital, investment of knowledge funds, intellectual property rights and knowledge infrastructure. Synthetically analyzing the relevant data of the knowledge competitiveness of the "BRIC" countries, discussing the specific situation of the knowledge competitiveness of China, India, Pakistan and Russia respectively, pointing out the differences and defects in the knowledge competition of each country and putting forward some relevant suggestions. This paper puts forward the shortcomings of the study on the knowledge competitiveness of the BRIC countries, and then puts forward the direction and methods of further research to further improve the shortcomings of the article.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F113.2

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