专利平行进口制度研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 16:35

本文关键词： 专利平行进口权利用尽理论默示许可理论　出处：《中南民族大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：专利平行进口是否侵犯进口国专利权是世界各国所共同面临的一个棘手而且必须认真对待的问题。该问题关系到专利权人利益和社会公众利益的平衡。允许专利平行进口则意味着专利权人的利益受到损害，禁止平行进口则容易导致专利权人的垄断，进而影响商品贸易的自由。各国对这个问题有不同的态度和理论支持，它的背后体现了不同的价值取向，同时又受到国际趋势和国际组织的倾向性影响。受各国对待专利平行进口的态度的影响，在专利许可贸易行为中，还有限制性条款问题受到各国反垄断法或者竞争法的规制。因此，对这个问题的探讨有助于完善国际知识产权的保护、促进全球自由贸易和加强反垄断规制。完善知识产权保护是中国加入WTO后面临的一个重要立法和执法问题。对专利平行进口问题，中国需要慎重对待，从发展中国家的地位考虑，，进行缜密的理论研究和各国实践的研究。唯有如此才能采取恰当的方式，正确处理专利纠纷案件，解决国际贸易中的平行进口问题。一方面是日益增长的产品与贸易的全球化趋势，另一方面是不同国家之间产品成本与发达程度的巨大悬殊，这两方面的结合造就了“平行进口”。自20世纪70年代以来，平行进口问题逐渐引起西方学者的关注，从20世纪90年代至今，该问题一直是知识产权领域中最令人关注的问题之一本文通过对平行进口的概念及其特征进行了详细的介绍，并通过对国际公约中对平行进口规定的分析，再通过借鉴美国、日本、欧盟在这方面的具体实践，对我国专利平行进口的法律法规的现状进行了分析，提出了符合我国现实国情的完善意见。
[Abstract]:Whether the parallel import of a patent infringes upon the patent right of importing country is a thorny and must be taken seriously by all countries in the world. This problem concerns the balance between the interests of the patentee and the public interest. Parallel imports mean that the interests of the patentee are harmed, The prohibition of parallel imports will easily lead to monopolies by patentees, thereby affecting the freedom of trade in commodities. Countries have different attitudes and theoretical support on this issue, which reflects different value orientations behind it. At the same time, it is influenced by the international trend and the tendency of international organizations. Under the influence of the attitude of countries towards parallel import of patents, in the trade of patent license, The issue of restrictive clauses is also regulated by national anti-monopoly laws or competition laws. Therefore, the discussion of this issue will help to improve the protection of international intellectual property rights. Promoting global free trade and strengthening anti-monopoly regulations. Improving the protection of intellectual property rights is an important legislative and law enforcement issue facing China after its entry into the WTO. China needs to treat the issue of parallel import of patents with caution. Considering the status of developing countries, we should carry out rigorous theoretical research and practical research in various countries. Only in this way can we take proper measures to deal with patent disputes and solve the problem of parallel import in international trade. On the one hand, the growing trend of globalization of products and trade, on the other hand, the huge disparity between the cost and level of development of products between different countries, a combination of which has led to "parallel imports." since 1970s, The issue of parallel import has gradually attracted the attention of western scholars. Since 1990s, it has been one of the most concerned issues in the field of intellectual property rights. This paper introduces the concept and characteristics of parallel import in detail, analyzes the provisions of parallel import in international conventions, and then draws lessons from the specific practice of the United States, Japan and the European Union in this respect. This paper analyzes the current situation of the laws and regulations of patent parallel import in China, and puts forward some suggestions for perfection in line with the actual situation of our country.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.42

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