我国计算机软件的专利保护研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 20:44

本文关键词： 计算机软件版权保护专利保护　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自第二次世界大战之后,计算机的普及从军事领域转向民用领域,并在各行各业中展现了无可替代的重要性。随着全球信息同步化的不断推进,计算机软件发挥着巨大作用,而对计算机软件的法律保护也是行业发展的必需要求。如何对计算机软件进行保护的讨论自上世纪60年代开始,由于人们对计算机软件的认识有限,国际上在不同的社会发展阶段对其的保护模式意见不一经过半个世纪的演变,从美国提出专利保护的昙花一现,到国际上确定的版权保护,再到一些国家对专利保护的逐步接纳,最终确立了以版权保护为主、专利保护、商业秘密等保护方式并存的保护模式。我国对计算机软件的法律保护滞后于发达国家,对计算机软件的专利保护尚未出现专门立法,但不可否认的是,在专利审查方面,我国已经逐渐减少了对计算机软件的可专利保护限制,对部分符合要求的计算机软件给予专利保护。本文以研究计算机软件的专利保护为目的,分为三章进行探讨。第一章从计算机软件的概念入手,分析了软件的技术特征和知识产权特征,并且阐述了软件的开发过程,突出计算机软件的专利保护需求。第二章探讨计算机软件的保护现状,分析研究版权保护和商业秘密模式,提出欠缺的内容,随后介绍了以美国为首的主流国家的专利保护模式发展演变和我国在此方面的发展。第三章探讨分析计算机软件的可专利性,提出了需要保护的软件内容和立法建议,弥补法律空白,对计算机软件进行全面保护,促进我国软件行业蓬勃发展。
[Abstract]:Since the second World War, the popularity of computers has shifted from the military to the civilian, and has shown irreplaceable importance in various industries. As the global information synchronization continues to advance, computer software plays a great role. The legal protection of computer software is also necessary for the development of the industry. The discussion on how to protect computer software began in -40s. Due to the limited understanding of computer software, different opinions on the protection mode of computer software have evolved in different stages of social development in the world over the past half century. From the short-lived patent protection proposed by the United States to the international copyright protection, and to the gradual acceptance of patent protection in some countries, it was finally established that copyright protection was the main protection, and patent protection was ultimately established. China's legal protection of computer software lags behind that of developed countries, and the patent protection of computer software has not yet appeared special legislation, but it is undeniable that, in terms of patent examination, China has gradually reduced the limitation of patent protection for computer software, and granted patent protection to some computer software that meet the requirements. The purpose of this paper is to study the patent protection of computer software, which is divided into three chapters. Chapter one begins with the concept of computer software, analyzes the technical and intellectual property characteristics of software, and expounds the process of software development. The second chapter discusses the current situation of the protection of computer software, analyzes and studies the copyright protection and trade secret mode, and puts forward the lack of content. Then it introduces the development and evolution of patent protection mode in the mainstream countries led by the United States and the development of China in this respect. Chapter three discusses and analyzes the patentability of computer software, and puts forward the software contents and legislative suggestions that need to be protected. Make up the legal blank, carry on the comprehensive protection to the computer software, promote the vigorous development of our country's software industry.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.42

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