中国西部地区社会资本对知识经济发展的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 03:35

本文选题：西部地区　切入点：社会资本　出处：《广西大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文为了研究中国西部地区社会资本对知识经济发展的影响,论文首先回顾了知识经济与社会资本理论内涵的前人研究成果,分析了OECD知识经济衡量指标体系,区分了狭义和广义的社会资本,提出了广义社会资本不仅包括狭义社会资本的社会网络维度之外,广义社会资本还包括另外两个维度,即：文化共享和制度规范,并创造性的提出了区域社会资本衡量三维体系。在此基础上,论文分析了西部地区知识经济与社会资本发展现状与机遇。为进一步探索社会资本对知识经济发展的影响机制,本文提出假设并采用结构方程的方法,对此进行了实证分析。文章通过社会资本对知识经济发展的影响的结构方程模型,得出了以下结论：社会资本三维度对知识经济的发展均有正向促进作用。在直接效应上,制度规范对知识经济的影响效应最为强烈,其原因是制度规范直接作用于创新主体,为创新主体提供一个有效的激励结构和稳定的运行机制；文化共享的直接效应次之,但文化共享还通过影响社会网络和制度规范间接作用于知识经济,使其在三个因子中对知识经济发展总效应贡献最大；社会网络对知识经济也有较强影响,其原因是社会信任作为长期积淀下来的非正式契约,促进了企业和区域知识的创新和扩散。本文最后提出了提升中国西部地区社会资本的对策建议,认为西部地区为提高知识经济发展能力,应强化其非经济因素,即社会资本三维度的培育。应加强对社会组织、团体的投入,鼓励产学研的沟通交流,以促进紧密的社会网络的形成；优化人才培养与引进战略,促进文化共享软环境的提升；完善相关知识产权保护制度,加大孕育知识经济基础环境的建设。
[Abstract]:In order to study the influence of social capital on the development of knowledge economy in western China, this paper first reviews the previous research results of the theoretical connotation of knowledge economy and social capital, and analyzes the OECD knowledge economy measurement index system. This paper distinguishes the social capital in the narrow sense and the broad sense, and puts forward that the broad social capital not only includes the social network dimension of the narrow social capital, but also includes the other two dimensions, that is, cultural sharing and institutional norms. On the basis of this, the paper analyzes the present situation and opportunity of the development of knowledge economy and social capital in the western region, in order to further explore the influence mechanism of social capital on the development of knowledge economy. In this paper, the hypothesis is proposed and the structural equation method is used to make an empirical analysis. Based on the structural equation model of the influence of social capital on the development of knowledge economy, this paper draws the following conclusions: the three-dimensional degree of social capital has a positive effect on the development of knowledge economy. The influence of institutional norms on knowledge economy is most intense, which is due to the direct effect of institutional norms on the innovation subject, which provides an effective incentive structure and a stable operating mechanism for the innovation subject, followed by the direct effect of cultural sharing. However, cultural sharing also exerts indirect effects on knowledge economy through influencing social network and institutional norms, making it contribute most to the total effect of knowledge economy development in three factors, and social network also has strong influence on knowledge economy. The reason is that social trust, as a long-term accumulation of informal contracts, promotes innovation and diffusion of enterprise and regional knowledge. Finally, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the social capital in the western region of China. In order to improve the ability of the development of knowledge economy, the non-economic factors, that is, the cultivation of the three-dimensional degree of social capital, should be strengthened in the western region, and the social organization should be strengthened. The investment of the group encourages the communication and exchange between industry, university and research to promote the formation of close social network; to optimize the strategy of talent training and introduction, to promote the promotion of the soft environment of cultural sharing; and to improve the relevant intellectual property protection system, We will increase the construction of a knowledge-based economic environment.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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