植物新品种知识产权保护研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 13:05

本文选题：植物新品种　切入点：植物新品种权　出处：《扬州大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：植物新品种权是由我国农林部等行政部门按照法律、法规的规定,赋予植物新品种育种人在一定期间内,对植物新品种所享有的一种具有独占性质的排他权利。品种权作为一种新型的知识产权,日益受到国际社会的普遍关注和重视。我国已经加入WTO,必须逐步履行包括知识产权在内的国际贸易规则,然而我国在知识产权保护方面与trips协议还存在着较大的差距,植物新品种作为新型知识产权更是薄弱。作为一个农业大国,加强对植物新品种的知识产权保护对我国的农业发展有着至关重要的作用。本文结合国际国外植物新品种保护现状及我国植物新品种保护概况进行研究,来探讨我国植物新品种知识产权保护存在的问题以及完善方法。本文主要分为五个部分。第一部分主要对植物新品种研究的背景、现状、价值进行了阐述。第二部分主要介绍了植物新品种的概念,以目前国际上对植物新品种的保护模式的划分,主要分为“单一型”保护模式和“复合型”保护模式。第三部分主要介绍了UPOV公约的制定以及相关规定,并对国外一些国家对植物新品种的保护进行了分析,其中以美国为主进行了详谈。第四部分主要介绍了我国对植物新品种保护的发展历程,并对《植物新品种保护条例》进行了仔细分析,总结出其优缺点。总结出我国目前在植物新品种保护方面存在的问题。第五部分通过与其他国家的比较,提出对我国植物新品种保护的完善方法。
[Abstract]:The right to plant new varieties is conferred on the breeders of new plant varieties by the administrative departments of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and other administrative departments in accordance with the provisions of the laws and regulations within a certain period of time. An exclusive right to new varieties of plants. Variety rights as a new type of intellectual property, China has joined the WTO and must gradually fulfill the rules of international trade, including intellectual property rights. However, there is still a big gap between China and the trips agreement in the protection of intellectual property rights. As a new type of intellectual property, new plant varieties are even weaker. As a large agricultural country, Strengthening the intellectual property protection of new plant varieties plays an important role in the development of agriculture in China. This paper studies the current situation of protection of new plant varieties abroad and the general situation of protection of new varieties of plants in China. To explore the existing problems of intellectual property protection of new plant varieties in China and improve the methods. This paper is divided into five parts. In the first part, the background, present situation and value of new plant varieties are discussed. The second part mainly introduces the concept of new plant varieties, which is divided into "single type" protection mode and "compound type" protection mode according to the current international protection mode of new plant varieties. The third part mainly introduces the establishment of UPOV Convention and related regulations, and analyzes the protection of new plant varieties in some foreign countries, including the United States. Part 4th mainly introduces the development course of the protection of new plant varieties in China, and makes a careful analysis of the regulations on the Protection of New varieties of plants. Its advantages and disadvantages are summarized, and the problems existing in the protection of new plant varieties in China are summarized. In 5th, through comparison with other countries, the author puts forward the perfect methods for the protection of new plant varieties in China.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.4

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