中国企业创新能力不足的核心原因与解决思路

发布时间：2018-03-14 22:13

本文选题：中国企业　切入点：创新能力　出处：《学习与探索》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,中国对于创新的重视程度在不断提高,企业创新能力也取得了长足进步,但是基于《中国企业创新能力百千万排行榜(2017)》的分析表明,中国企业创新能力不足的问题依然突出,主要表现在创新能力分布高度不均衡、与世界先进水平差距较大、创新成果质量较低、研发投入强度还不够高等方面。究其原因,一是以往追求高增长的发展模式使企业更多致力于"短平快"的创新活动,而近几年的经济泡沫化趋势进一步降低了企业的创新意愿;二是要素市场扭曲与行政垄断削弱了企业的创新动力;三是以政府直接干预市场为核心特征的选择性产业政策扭曲了企业的创新行为,一定程度上造成了企业创新成果质量较低的局面;四是知识产权保护力度不足抑制了企业的创新活动;五是中国传统文化对创新精神的重视程度不够,创新型人才较为缺乏,从而制约了企业创新能力的提升。因此,要有效提升中国企业的创新能力,需要消除经济发展模式、经济体制、产业政策、法律制度以及文化环境等方面阻碍企业创新的因素。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the degree of emphasis on innovation in China has been increasing, and the innovation ability of enterprises has also made great progress. However, based on the analysis of the "tens of millions of Chinese Enterprises' Innovation capacity ranking 2017)", the analysis shows that, The problem of insufficient innovation ability of Chinese enterprises is still prominent, mainly in the following aspects: the distribution of innovation ability is highly unbalanced, the gap with the advanced level of the world is large, the quality of innovation achievement is low, the intensity of R & D investment is not high enough, and so on. First, the development mode of pursuing high growth in the past makes enterprises devote themselves to the innovation activities of "short, flat and fast", but the trend of economic bubble in recent years has further reduced the innovation intention of enterprises; The second is that the factor market distortion and administrative monopoly weaken the enterprise's innovation power, the third is the selective industrial policy, which is characterized by the government's direct intervention in the market, distorts the enterprise's innovation behavior. To a certain extent, this has resulted in the low quality of enterprise innovation achievements; fourth, the insufficient protection of intellectual property rights has restrained the innovation activities of enterprises; fifthly, the traditional Chinese culture has not paid enough attention to the spirit of innovation, and innovative talents are relatively lacking. Therefore, in order to effectively promote the innovation ability of Chinese enterprises, it is necessary to eliminate the factors that hinder the innovation in the aspects of economic development model, economic system, industrial policy, legal system and cultural environment.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“我国经济发展新常态下的货币政策研究”(15AZD004) 国家自然科学基金面上项目“企业异质性与最优货币政策研究”(71373266)
【分类号】：F273.1

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