论我国地理标志与商标之权利冲突与协调

发布时间：2018-03-21 08:22

本文选题：地理标志　切入点：商标　出处：《宁波大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为知识产权法中重要组成部分的商标与地理标志的冲突，一直以来，不管是理论界还是司法实务界，其争论都没有停止过。一些相关案例的出现，使得这个问题再次摆上人们讨论的话题之上。很长时间，由注册商标产生的权利就专属于商标权人，其享有商标专用权，享有各种绝对的商标权利，法律对其权利的保护也是绝对的，禁止任何在相同或类似的商品上使用与注册的商标相同或类似的商标的行为。可以说，这种对商标权利绝对保护的做法，使得商标权人的利益保护与社会利益二者关系失衡。其中，地理标志与商标的冲突，，这一现象的存在就大大地削弱或是限制了商标权人的权利。另一方面，地理标志的拥有者或受益者，也由于商标权人因商标而享有的权利受到限制。为了实现利益平衡，必须对商标和地理标志进行理论分析，深度剖析二者之间的联系以及区别，从而更好地行使双方的权利。本文拟从案例出发，将涉及地理标志与商标二者权利冲突的案例整合在一起，通过分析比较，总结出这些案例的共同点，从而总结归纳出当前地理标志与商标二者权利冲突中存在的一些问题，找出症结所在。第一部分，进行地理标志与商标冲突的实证考察，将涉及本论题的典型案例进行比较归纳总结，进而发现此冲突下的司法实务现状；第二部分，地理标志与商标相关的比较分析，着重点在于商标与地理标志的区别以及二者冲突的表现形式；第三部分，地理标志与商标的权利冲突之协调模式的域外借鉴，学习研究国外对于该问题的一些法律规定和具体做法；第四部分，我国处理地理标志与商标之权利冲突协调模式的探讨，也是本文的重点所在。协调处理好地理标志与商标之间的权利冲突，这不仅有利于保护地理标志，更有利于维护交易安全。
[Abstract]:As an important part of intellectual property law, the conflict between trademark and geographical indications has always been controversial in both theoretical and judicial circles. Some related cases have appeared. For a long time, the rights arising from the registered trademark were exclusively owned by the trademark owner, who had the exclusive right to use the trademark and enjoyed all kinds of absolute trademark rights. The protection of their rights by law is also absolute and prohibits any use of a trademark identical or similar to a registered trademark on the same or similar goods... this practice of absolute protection of trademark rights may be said, The conflicts between geographical indications and trademarks greatly weaken or restrict the rights of trademark owners. In order to realize the balance of interests, the owner or beneficiary of geographical indications, as well as the rights enjoyed by trademark owners, must be theoretically analyzed, and the relationship and differences between them must be deeply analyzed. In order to better exercise the rights of both sides. This paper intends to integrate the cases involving the conflict of rights between geographical indications and trademarks, and summarize the common points of these cases through the analysis and comparison. In order to sum up some problems existing in the conflict of rights between geographical indications and trademarks, and find out the crux. The first part, the empirical investigation of the conflicts between geographical indications and trademarks. The typical cases related to this topic are compared and summarized, and then the current situation of judicial practice under this conflict is found. The second part, the comparative analysis of geographical indications and trademarks, The emphasis is on the difference between trademark and geographical indication and the manifestation of their conflict. The third part is the overseas reference of the coordination mode of the right conflict between geographical indication and trademark. In part 4th, the author discusses the coordination mode of dealing with the conflicts between geographical indications and trademarks in China, which is also the focus of this paper. It is not only helpful to protect geographical indications, but also to safeguard transaction security.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.43

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