跨国公司在我国研发投资的区位选择研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 02:06

本文选题：跨国公司　切入点：研发投资　出处：《厦门大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的深入发展,跨国公司研发组织的模式发生了重大变化,突破了将研发机构保留于本国的传统格局,从自身的全球经营战略出发,不断在海外建立科研机构。我国自改革开放以来,经济保持着高速增长,跨国公司也高度重视我国市场的战略地位,不仅提高了在我国市场的投资,也加大了在我国的研发投资。但是我国不同的省份之间存在着很大的差异性,在经济水平、科技水平、人才素质、基础设施、产业配套等方面发展不平衡,跨国公司在我国进行研发投资时,应充分考虑这些因素,从而做出正确的区位选择决定。本文首先从跨国公司海外研发投资区位选择的基本理论出发,在分析跨国公司在我国研发投资的现状的基础上,对跨国公司在我国研发投资区位选择的影响因素进行了分析,并将其细化为市场规模、外商投资规模,科研水平、科研人才、人力成本,政府政策、知识产权保护程度、信息基础设施等因素。然后利用2007-2012年我国24个省份的面板数据,构建了跨国公司在这24个省份研发投资区位选择的影响因素模型,进行多元线性回归。结果显示,七个区位选择影响因素中,市场规模、外商投资规模、知识产权保护程度为重要影响因素,科研水平、科研人才等为一般影响因素,并提出了政策性建议。希望该结论及建议在一定程度上,能为我国各省(直辖市、自治区)进一步争取跨国公司研发投资提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of economic globalization, the mode of R & D organization of multinational corporations has undergone significant changes, breaking through the traditional pattern of retaining R & D institutions in their own countries, and proceeding from their own global business strategy. China has maintained rapid economic growth since the reform and opening up, and multinational corporations have also attached great importance to the strategic position of the Chinese market, which has not only increased investment in the Chinese market, It has also increased its R & D investment in China. However, there are great differences among different provinces in our country, and the development is uneven in terms of economic level, scientific and technological level, talent quality, infrastructure, industrial matching, and so on. When multinational corporations invest in R & D in China, they should take these factors into full consideration and make the correct location choice. Based on the basic theory of location selection of multinational corporations' overseas R & D investment and the analysis of the current situation of MNCs'R & D investment in China, this paper analyzes the factors affecting the location selection of MNCs'R & D investment in China. It is divided into market scale, foreign investment scale, scientific research level, scientific research talent, manpower cost, government policy, degree of intellectual property protection, information infrastructure and so on. Then the panel data of 24 provinces in China from 2007 to 2012 are used. This paper constructs the influencing factors model of R & D investment location choice of multinational corporations in 24 provinces, and carries out multivariate linear regression. The results show that, among the seven influencing factors, market scale, foreign investment scale, and so on. The degree of intellectual property protection is an important factor, the level of scientific research and scientific research talents are the general influencing factors, and some policy suggestions are put forward. It is hoped that the conclusions and suggestions can be used by all provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government) in China to some extent. Autonomous region) to further strive for multinational companies to provide reference for R & D investment.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F276.7;F273.1

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