论我国宗教财产的民事保护

发布时间：2018-03-22 21:39

本文选题：宗教财产　切入点：权属　出处：《上海社会科学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宗教财产是宗教在俗世社会中生存与发展的物质依托,也为宗教界传播信仰、实践教旨、服务信众、造福社会等开展一系列与信仰宗旨和教义教规相关的宗教活动提供了经济保障。宗教财产既是政治问题、社会问题,又是法律问题。确切的说,主要是民法财产权方面的问题。全文除引言外和结语外,分为四部分：第一部分,我国宗教财产概述。首先,在介绍我国法律法规对宗教财产定义的基础上,对宗教财产的特点进行分析。进而将宗教财产放入了物权、债权、继承权、知识产权法律关系中进行探讨。第二部分,我国宗教财产民事保护的法律实践。在分析我国宗教财产民事保护的现状中,从宗教财产的保护、宗教财产管理的制度规范、宗教财产用途的管理规范的角度,对我国宗教财产保护所涉及的法律法规进行了梳理,提出了宗教财产的立法不足。稍后结合相关法律实践,对典型的宗教财产保护案例从民事法律的角度进行分析。第三部分,宗教财产法律保护的比较法分析。以日本和美国两个有着成功财产保护经验的国家为例,分别介绍了两国在宗教财产民事保护上的主要做法和亮点,最后就两国关于宗教财产保护的共通之处,总结出我国可以借鉴的宗教总财产保护立法模式。第四部分,完善我国宗教财产民事保护的思考和建议。以宗教财产民事保护的立法思想为先导,继而从宗教财产权利主体地位,宗教财产目的性使用、宗教财产的权利救济途径三方面提出宗教财产民事保护的具体建议。
[Abstract]:Religious property is the material support for the survival and development of religion in the worldly society. It also disseminates beliefs, practices religious tenets, and serves believers for the religious community. For the benefit of society, a series of religious activities related to the purposes of belief and dogma provide economic security. Religious property is both a political, a social and a legal issue. To be exact, religious property is not only a political issue, but also a legal one. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into four parts:. First of all, on the basis of introducing the definition of religious property in China's laws and regulations, the characteristics of religious property are analyzed, and then the religious property is put into real right, creditor's right, inheritance right, To discuss the legal relationship of intellectual property. The second part, the legal practice of civil protection of religious property in our country. In the analysis of the current situation of civil protection of religious property in China, from the perspective of the protection of religious property, the system of management of religious property, the management norms of the use of religious property, This paper combs the laws and regulations involved in the protection of religious property in our country, and points out that the legislation of religious property is insufficient. Later, combined with the relevant legal practice, the typical case of protection of religious property is analyzed from the angle of civil law. The third part, the comparative law analysis of the legal protection of religious property. Taking two countries with successful property protection experience, Japan and the United States as examples, the paper introduces the main practices and highlights of the two countries in the civil protection of religious property. Finally, on the common points of the two countries on the protection of religious property, summed up our country can learn from the general protection of religious property legislation model. The fourth part, the perfect our country religious property civil protection thought and the suggestion. Take the religious property civil protection legislation thought as the forerunner, then from the religious property right main body status, the religious property purpose uses, The concrete suggestions of civil protection of religious property are put forward in three aspects of the right relief of religious property.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923

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