从云南远达公司案例看美国贸易保护主义的影响及对策

发布时间：2018-04-02 09:21

本文选题：云南企业　切入点：贸易保护　出处：《云南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：2013年作为世界第一外贸大国的中国,美国不仅是我国的重要进口国,也是我国的第一大出口国。但在美国以“中美贸易不平衡”为由的政治炒作和施压下,中美贸易不平衡问题,逐渐已由经济问题演化为集法律与政治问题于一体,服务于美国新贸易保护主义,迫使人民币升值的借口,更成为由美方引发的一系列中美贸易摩擦的理由。在美方霸权主义的主导下,美国对中国的贸易保护主义倾向也愈发凸显。作为云南对外贸易中有一定知名度的云南远达报关行,其代为报关的光伏、钢材、纺织、服装、鞋类、部分食品、农产品、橡胶、陶瓷、医药等产品,在美国对华日益升级的贸易保护主义下,受到了广泛冲击,特别是在2009年后,其代为报关的大量产品,在受到了大量美国贸易保护主义的不公正对待后,在美国市场的份额迅速萎缩,由此也造成了公司业绩大幅下滑的现状。针对这一困境,本文从云南远达报关行的企业经营现状及其代理产品所遭受的美国贸易保护主义形式着手,包括：“双反”调查及制裁、倾向性高关税、进口限制、通关环节壁垒、技术性贸易壁垒、知识产权争端、政府采购障碍、出口限制、贸易补贴、迫使中国人民币升值、利用信息不对称对中国产品“抹黑”等十种美方主要采用的贸易保护手段,深入分析云南远达报关行业绩下降的宏观原因及企业自身原因,并从中探寻出云南远达改善其经营状况及应对美国贸易保护主义的救助措施。
[Abstract]:China, as the world's largest foreign trade power in 2013, the United States is not only an important importer of China, but also the largest exporter of China. But under the political hype and pressure from the United States on the grounds of "Sino-US trade imbalance," The trade imbalance between China and the United States has gradually evolved from an economic issue to an excuse for integrating legal and political issues to serve the new trade protectionism in the United States, forcing the appreciation of the renminbi. It has also become the reason for a series of Sino-US trade frictions caused by the US side. Under the guidance of US hegemonism, The tendency of trade protectionism towards China in the United States has also become increasingly prominent. As Yunnan far reaches customs declaration, which has a certain popularity in Yunnan's foreign trade, it has made customs declaration for photovoltaic, steel, textile, clothing, footwear, some food products, agricultural products, rubber, Ceramics, pharmaceuticals and other products have been widely impacted by the escalating trade protectionism of the United States against China. Especially after 2009, a large number of products that they have declared for customs have been unfairly treated by a large number of US trade protectionism. The rapid decline in market share in the United States has also contributed to a sharp decline in corporate performance. This paper begins with the present situation of the enterprises of Yunnan Yuanda Customs Declaration Bank and the forms of American trade protectionism suffered by its agent products, including: "double counter" investigation and sanctions, preferential high tariffs, import restrictions, customs clearance barriers, Technical barriers to trade, intellectual property disputes, obstacles to government procurement, export restrictions, trade subsidies, forcing China's RMB to appreciate, and using asymmetric information to "smear" Chinese products, etc., are ten major trade protection measures used by the United States. This paper deeply analyzes the macro reasons of the decline of Yunnan Yuanda's performance and the reasons of the enterprises themselves, and probes into the measures to improve the operating condition of Yunnan Yuanda and to deal with the American trade protectionism.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.7;F757.12

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