域名法律保护机制探析

发布时间：2018-04-02 21:14

本文选题：域名权　切入点：无形财产权　出处：《北京邮电大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：网络经济为社会发展带来了巨大的改变。其中不可避免的影响之一是随着网络产生的新事物得到越来越多的重视,并在线上线下的联合使用中获得了普遍的商业价值。域名就是其中的代表。域名作为技术符号具有技术指引功能,但是随着近年来网络经济的发展,域名被广泛用于线上线下的商业宣传和商业运作,使之在技术指引功能之外,成为网站和网络服务提供者的标识。域名的商业价值日益凸显,如何保证域名能够最大程度地发挥价值,使其归属更加清晰、流转更加便利,如何使域名持有人的相应利益被侵害后能够得到公正的救济,是本文选题的出发点。构建域名权体系,赋予域名持有人使用、转让、处分、质押域名的权利,赋予域名民事权利客体地位,是解决问题的根本途径。除此之外,从侵权责任法和反不正当竞争法角度出发,可以构建完整的域名保护机制。本文一共分为四个部分。第一部分介绍域名及其特征,归纳了域名的五项特征；第二部分分析确立域名权的必要性和可行性,确立域名权有利于“物”尽其用、自由流转和纠纷解决,符合利益-权利理论,并在实践中得到了部分实现；第三部分介绍了域名权的内容并分析了其属性,域名权主要包括使用权、许可使用权、转让权、变更权和注销权,对域名和域名权法律地位的明确,将域名纳入整个法律体系,就赋予了域名以各种合法方式使用的正当性。例如,可以将域名作为出资使用,通过域名质押融资等等。域名权与知识产权在客体、权利特征方面都有差异,其属性归属于无形财产权；第四部分总结域名权的权限范围和保护机制,通过侵权责任法和反不正当竞争法可以构建完善的域名保护体系。
[Abstract]:Network economy has brought great changes to social development.One of the inevitable effects is that more and more attention has been paid to the new things generated by the network, and the joint use of online and offline has gained universal commercial value.Domain name is the representative of it.Domain name, as a technical symbol, has the function of technical guidance. However, with the development of network economy in recent years, domain name has been widely used in online and offline commercial propaganda and operation, making it beyond the technical guidance function.Identity as a website and web service provider.The commercial value of domain name is becoming increasingly prominent, how to ensure that domain name can maximize its value, make its attribution clearer, flow more convenient, how to make domain name holder's corresponding interests infringed can get just relief.It is the starting point of this thesis.Constructing the domain name right system, giving domain name holder the right to use, transfer, dispose of, pledge domain name, giving domain name civil right object status, is the fundamental way to solve the problem.In addition, from the perspective of tort liability law and anti-unfair competition law, we can construct a complete domain name protection mechanism.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part introduces the domain name and its characteristics, summarizes the five characteristics of the domain name, the second part analyzes the necessity and feasibility of establishing the domain name right, and the establishment of the domain name right is conducive to the use of "things", free circulation and dispute resolution.The third part introduces the content of domain name right and analyzes its attribute. Domain name right mainly includes the right to use, the right to license, the right to transfer, the right to change and the right to cancel.When the legal status of domain name and domain name right is clear, bringing domain name into the whole legal system, the legitimacy of using domain name in various legal ways is given.For example, domain name can be used as a contribution, through domain name pledge financing and so on.Domain name rights and intellectual property rights are different in object and right characteristics, their attributes belong to intangible property rights. The fourth part summarizes the scope of domain name rights and the protection mechanism.A perfect domain name protection system can be constructed by tort liability law and anti-unfair competition law.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.4

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