美国数字贸易发展分析

发布时间：2018-04-11 11:05

本文选题：美国 + 数字贸易　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着互联网技术的快速发展,传统的经济贸易形式已经发生了深刻变化,数字化成为新时期下世界经济与国际贸易的新趋势。在这种趋势的推动下,逐渐产生了一种新的贸易形式,即数字贸易。由于数字贸易产生时间较短,因此目前世界上大多数国家的数字贸易还处于初期发展阶段。美国作为世界第一大经济体,不仅拥有巨大的贸易总量,而且拥有先进的互联网技术和大量的高端技术人才,这使得美国数字贸易迅速发展,并处于世界领先地位。数字贸易增加了美国的就业并提高了美国的社会福利,为美国经济的发展做出了重要贡献。同时,美国通过培养数字技术人才、提高创新能力以及制定数字贸易新规则等政策措施进一步促进美国数字贸易的发展,巩固美国数字贸易在全球的领先地位。本文从全球数字贸易和美国数字贸易发展概况入手,进一步分析了美国数字贸易的发展动因以及发展过程中所面临的机遇与挑战。本文认为,首先,经济全球化的发展趋势对美国数字贸易的发展起到了推动作用。其次,全球产业结构的调整与升级极大地促进了美国数字贸易的蓬勃发展。再次,技术的创新与提高以及市场需求的扩大,推动了美国数字贸易的发展。最后,全球贸易治理新规则的构建也为美国数字贸易的发展做出了贡献。在数字贸易的发展过程中,美国同样会面临一定的挑战,例如,互联网准入、数据本地化以及知识产权保护等问题。数字贸易作为一种新的贸易形式,其定义目前仍然不统一,甚至还没有一个能被普遍接受的定义。因此,本文在第二章中重点分析讨论了数字贸易的内涵,认为数字贸易是以互联网技术为基础建立起来的国内商业和国际贸易。在此基础上,剖析了数字贸易的特征,并将其与传统贸易作比较。第三章介绍了数字贸易在全球的发展概况,以及数字贸易在美国的发展历程与现状,并进一步分析了美国数字贸易发展的动因。第四章重点分析了美国促进数字贸易发展所采取的一系列政策措施。第五章讨论了美国数字贸易发展所面临的机遇与挑战。第六章概述了中国数字贸易发展的现状与面临的问题,并提出了美国数字贸易发展对中国的启示,希望能够通过这些启示,制定出适合于我国国情的、行之有效的政策措施,促进我国数字贸易的健康稳定地发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Internet technology, the traditional economic and trade forms have undergone profound changes. Digitization has become a new trend in the world economy and international trade in the new era.Driven by this trend, a new form of trade has gradually emerged, namely digital trade.Due to the short time of digital trade, the digital trade of most countries in the world is still in the initial stage of development.As the world's largest economy, the United States not only has a huge volume of trade, but also has advanced Internet technology and a large number of high-end technical personnel, which makes the United States digital trade rapid development, and is in the leading position in the world.Digital trade has increased American employment and social welfare and contributed significantly to American economic development.At the same time, the United States promotes the development of American digital trade by training digital technology talents, improving its innovation ability and making new rules of digital trade, so as to consolidate the leading position of American digital trade in the world.Starting with the general situation of digital trade in the world and the United States, this paper further analyzes the reasons for the development of digital trade in the United States, as well as the opportunities and challenges faced in the process of development of digital trade in the United States.Firstly, the trend of economic globalization promotes the development of American digital trade.Secondly, the adjustment and upgrading of global industrial structure has greatly promoted the vigorous development of American digital trade.Thirdly, the innovation and improvement of technology and the expansion of market demand promote the development of American digital trade.Finally, the construction of new rules of global trade governance has also contributed to the development of digital trade in the United States.In the development of digital trade, the United States will also face certain challenges, such as Internet access, data localization and intellectual property protection.As a new form of trade, the definition of digital trade is still inconsistent, even without a universally accepted definition.Therefore, in the second chapter, this paper analyzes and discusses the connotation of digital trade, and holds that digital trade is domestic commerce and international trade based on Internet technology.On this basis, the characteristics of digital trade are analyzed and compared with traditional trade.The third chapter introduces the development of digital trade in the world, as well as the development of digital trade in the United States and the current situation, and further analyzes the causes of the development of digital trade in the United States.Chapter four focuses on the analysis of a series of policies and measures taken by the United States to promote the development of digital trade.Chapter five discusses the opportunities and challenges that the United States faces in the development of digital trade.The sixth chapter summarizes the current situation and problems of the development of digital trade in China, and puts forward the enlightenment of the development of digital trade in the United States to China. It is hoped that through these revelations, we can work out effective policies and measures suitable for the national conditions of our country.To promote the healthy and stable development of China's digital trade.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F757.12

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