中国高技术产业集聚水平与效益的实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 14:44

本文选题：高技术产业 + 产业集聚　；参考：《合肥工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为产业集聚优化配置的表现，产业的空间集聚已经成为世界性的经济现象，这种现象不仅存在于传统产业中，，更存在于高技术产业中。近十几年来，我国高技术产业获得了空前的发展，出现了中关村高新区、广东高新区、无锡高新区等一批优秀的高技术产业集聚地。然而，我国高技术产业由于起步晚，劳动生产率相对低下，技术水平较低，产品缺乏自主知识产权，缺乏创新，产品的附加值较低，关键技术严重依赖进口，因而导致我国高技术产业仍处于世界高技术产业链条的低端。加快发展高技术产业，促进我国高技术产业升级，缩小与发达国家高技术产业差距，是我国急需解决的一项重大战略性问题。因此，研究我国高技术产业演进现状、影响因素、集聚水平和集聚效益对指导我国高技术产业的发展具有重要意义。本文采用理论研究与实证研究相结合的方法，第一章和第二章对国内外关于高技术产业集聚的理论进行了综述，并探讨了影响高技术产业集聚的主要因素。第三章对2002-2011年我国高技术产业时间和空间的演进进行了测量，系统分析了我国高技术产业最近十年的变化轨迹。第四章的核心是利用张卉博士修正的EG指数测量了中国高技术各产业的集聚水平的大小，并对影响各行业集聚水平的原因进行分析。第五章主要是利用CES生产函数模型对我国高技术各产业的集聚效益进行实证测度，并比较高技术产业在东、中、西部地区集聚效益的差异。第六章总结全文的主要研究结论，并对我国各地区进一步促进产业集聚水平和效益提出政策建议。
[Abstract]:As the performance of industrial agglomeration optimization, industrial spatial agglomeration has become a worldwide economic phenomenon, which exists not only in traditional industries, but also in high-tech industries.In the past ten years, China's high-tech industry has achieved unprecedented development, and a number of excellent high-tech industry agglomeration areas, such as Zhongguancun High-tech Zone, Guangdong High-Tech Zone, Wuxi High-Tech Zone, etc.However, due to the late start, relatively low labor productivity, low technological level, lack of independent intellectual property rights, lack of innovation, low value-added products, the key technologies rely heavily on imports.As a result, our high-tech industry is still at the low end of the world high-tech industry chain.Speeding up the development of high-tech industries, promoting the upgrading of high-tech industries in China, and narrowing the gap between high-tech industries in China and developed countries are an important strategic problem that our country urgently needs to solve.Therefore, it is of great significance to study the status quo, influencing factors, agglomeration level and agglomeration efficiency of high-tech industries in China.The first and second chapters summarize the theory of high-tech industrial agglomeration at home and abroad, and discuss the main factors that affect high-tech industrial agglomeration.The third chapter measures the evolution of the time and space of China's high-tech industry from 2002 to 2011, and systematically analyzes the changing track of China's high-tech industry in the past ten years.The core of the fourth chapter is to use the EG index revised by Dr. Zhang Hui to measure the agglomeration level of China's high-tech industries and analyze the reasons that affect the level of industrial agglomeration.The fifth chapter mainly uses the CES production function model to measure the agglomeration benefit of the high-tech industries in China, and compares the differences of the agglomeration benefits of the high-tech industries in the east, the middle and the west.The sixth chapter summarizes the main conclusions of this paper, and puts forward some policy suggestions for further promoting the level and benefit of industrial agglomeration in various regions of China.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F276.44

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