版权交易的法律风险及其交易制度的完善

发布时间：2018-04-13 00:29

本文选题：法律风险 + 版权交易　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济建设的蓬勃发展，与经济建设依依相关的各项规章制度日趋完善，各种交易平台也逐渐走向成熟，而成熟的交易平台与法律制度又促进了经济的健康和可持续发展。但在知识产权领域，交易平台的建立还处在摸索开发阶段，与之相对应的法律制度还不是很完善，版权法虽经两次修改，但同我国传统产业相比，仍然无法得到法律的强力保护，所以我国版权贸易的发展仍然滞后。我国在文化产业特别是版权交易方面起步晚，交易制度不完善，交易市场也不成熟，在该领域中存在了许多不可预知法律风险。交易行为存在法律风险，这一交易行为的发展必然会受到严重制约，甚至有时会使交易双方产生重大的经济损失，法律制度和交易制度的缺失，再加上交易平台的不完善，很难使版权交易市场有机会做大做强。马克思和恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》一书中写到，经济基础决定上层建筑，笔者认为二者的关系不仅仅是自下而上的，而是相辅相成的，上层建筑也同样决定了基础是否能够繁荣强盛。2009年7月22日，国务院会议通过的《文化产业振兴计划》表明，我国政府已经把文化产业作为我国今后经济建设中的重要一环，在不久的将来，在文化领域内中国将再次实现经济腾飞。版权交易在整个知识产权交易体系中，又居于核心的位置，版权交易市场的成熟度与活跃性，决定了文化产业的未来。使版权交易行为与我国现行的法律规定相结合，又能令交易双方各取所需，，建立一个符合中国现有法律制度下的版权交易平台已经成为当今社会的一个重大课题。这一课题的核心就是怎样完善现有的版权交易制度，版权法还需要在哪一方面继续进行修改完善，使之既符合现有法律规定，又与实务操作相吻合，这也是现在知识产权法律界急需解决的问题。本文从首先从宏观上以版权交易管理机构与版权交易现状的方面分析我国版权交易目前存在的状况，然后在微观角度也就是具体的版权交易实务操作中，以合同法中关于交易双方和合同自由限制的规定，解析出版权交易中双方的法律风险以及防范法律风险的办法。最后以版权交易中常见的问题，与版权交易合同相对应总结出版权交易的法律风险及如何保护版权交易双方。本人的一点浅薄之见，虽有不足之处，但笔者抛砖在前，希望能够引玉在后，努力为完善我国版权交易制度与完善版权法提供理论依据。本文大纲如下，首先第一部分为版权交易管理机构入手，对我国的版权交易的管理有一个宏观上的认识；第二部分，分析版权合同中主、客体问题；第三部分对版权合同中常见的法律风险予以分析并总结出防范的方法；第四部分提出完善我国版权交易制度的途径和根据我国现在版权交易的特点以及结合版权交易先进国家的立法经验，提出立法建议，完善我国版权交易制度，规避法律风险。
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of our country's economic construction, the rules and regulations related to economic construction are becoming more and more perfect, and various trading platforms are gradually maturing.The mature trading platform and legal system promote the healthy and sustainable development of economy.However, in the field of intellectual property rights, the establishment of the trading platform is still in the stage of exploration and development, and the corresponding legal system is not very perfect. Although the copyright law has been amended twice, it is compared with the traditional industries in our country.Still can not get the strong protection of the law, so the development of China's copyright trade is still lagging behind.In China, the cultural industry, especially the copyright trade, started late, the trading system is not perfect, and the trading market is not mature. There are many unpredictable legal risks in this field.There are legal risks in transaction behavior, and the development of this transaction behavior is bound to be seriously restricted, and sometimes the two sides of the transaction will suffer great economic losses, the lack of legal system and trading system, and the imperfection of trading platform.It's hard to make the copyright market bigger and stronger.Marx and Engels wrote in "German ideology" that the economic base determines the superstructure. The author thinks that the relationship between them is not only bottom-up, but complementary.The superstructure also determines whether the foundation can flourish or not. The "Cultural Industry Revitalization Plan" adopted by the State Council meeting on July 22, 2009, shows that the Chinese government has made cultural industry an important part of our country's economic construction in the future.In the near future, China will achieve another economic boom in the field of culture.Copyright transaction occupies the core position in the whole intellectual property transaction system. The maturity and activity of copyright trading market determine the future of cultural industry.It has become an important subject in our society to combine the copyright trading behavior with the current laws and regulations of our country, and to make both sides of the transaction obtain their own needs. Therefore, it has become an important issue to establish a copyright trading platform in line with the existing legal system of China.The core of this subject is how to perfect the existing copyright trading system, which aspects of copyright law need to continue to be modified and perfected, so that it not only conforms to the existing laws and regulations, but also accords with the practical operation.This is also the intellectual property legal profession needs to solve the problem.This paper first analyzes the current situation of copyright transactions in China from the aspects of the copyright transaction management agencies and the current situation of copyright transactions from the macro perspective, and then in the micro perspective, that is, in the specific practice of copyright transactions,This paper analyzes the legal risks of both parties in the transaction of publishing rights and the ways to guard against the legal risks according to the provisions of the contract law concerning the parties to the transaction and the restrictions on the freedom of the contract.Finally, this paper summarizes the legal risk of publishing right transaction and how to protect both parties by the common problems in copyright transaction.My shallow view, although there are shortcomings, but the author cast bricks in the front, hoping to lead to jade behind, and strive to improve our copyright trading system and improve copyright law to provide a theoretical basis.The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part is the management agency of copyright transaction, the first part is the management of copyright transaction in China, the second part is the analysis of the subject and object problems in the copyright contract.The third part analyzes the common legal risks in copyright contract and summarizes the methods of prevention.The fourth part puts forward the way to perfect the copyright trading system of our country, according to the characteristics of the copyright transaction in our country and the legislative experience of the advanced countries of the copyright transaction, puts forward the legislative suggestion, consummates the copyright trading system of our country, avoids the legal risk.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.4

【引证文献】