儿童福利院室内外安全防护性设计应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 07:50

本文选题：儿童福利院 + 室内外设计　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：儿童福利院的建设与发展直接体现我国整体城市建设与经济发展水平,更是我国城市人口素质高低的直观体现。就我国北京、上海等一线城市与二、三线中小城市进行比较,一线城市儿童福利院规模较大,可容纳儿童数量较多,设施设备相对符合儿童成长,较为完善,而更多的处于二、三线中小城市中的儿童福利院规模较小,设施配套不齐全,安全性系数较低,这一现状远远满足不了目前我国孤儿、弃婴大幅度增长的现状。本文基于这一问题,有针对性的对儿童福利院的安全防护性进行深入研究与分析,重点阐述我国儿童福利院所存在的诸多问题,并从设计实践的角度对安全防护性设计、无障碍设计以及人性化设计等领域进行了建设性的研究和设计,为本课题起到积极的推广作用。目前,国内儿童福利院的现状,从不同侧面反映急需加强对儿童福利院的建设,增强安全保护和人性关怀,即安全防护性设计与人性化设计,这是现代儿童福利院完善必须要考虑的问题。而我国儿童福利院规模参差不齐,很多设施设计未遵照国家有关规范进行实施,存在着安全隐患,缺乏功能设计,从而大大影响儿童福利院可靠性和安全性。本文在对儿童福利院安全防护性和人性化等方面进行深入的剖析,从中进行方案的设计和措施,通过科学有效的规范性文件为基础,从儿童福利院安全性、人性化的角度进行切入,从不同角度进行有针对性的安全性设计的实践研究。这一实践研究不仅仅是对城市发展的建设,更是为被家人所抛弃孤儿、或是患有先天性疾病的弃婴营造一个温馨、舒适、安全的成长空间,是城市人群整体素质程度高低的体现,更是国家福利机构存在的价值表现。本课题已获得了中华人民共和国国家知识产权局两项专利,即《外观设计专利》,名称为:《滑梯(太空舱)》专利号为:201630115246.3和《滑梯(章鱼)》专利号为:201630115247.8,以及正式提出《实用新型专利》申请,名称为:《一种婴儿床》申请号为:201620351488.7。作为本课题研究的成果。
[Abstract]:The construction and development of the children's welfare institution directly reflects the level of the overall urban construction and economic development in our country, and it is also an intuitive reflection of the quality of the urban population in our country.Comparing first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai with small and medium-sized cities on the second and third lines, children's welfare homes in first-tier cities are larger in scale, can accommodate more children, facilities and facilities are relatively consistent with children's growth and relatively perfect, while more are in the second place.The scale of child welfare home in the middle and small cities of the third line is small, the facilities are not complete and the safety coefficient is low. This situation is far from satisfied with the present situation of orphans and abandoned babies in our country.Based on this problem, this paper makes an in-depth study and analysis on the safety and protection of children's welfare homes, focusing on the problems existing in our country's children's welfare homes, and from the point of view of design and practice, designs the safety and protection of children's welfare homes.In the field of barrier-free design and humanized design, constructive research and design have been carried out, which play an active role in popularizing this subject.At present, the current situation of children's welfare homes in China reflects the urgent need to strengthen the construction of child welfare homes from different aspects, and to enhance safety protection and human care, that is, safety protection design and humanized design.This is a modern child welfare home must be considered to improve the problem.However, the scale of children's welfare home in China is not uniform, many facilities are not implemented in accordance with the relevant national norms, there are hidden dangers of safety and lack of functional design, which greatly affects the reliability and safety of children's welfare home.In this paper, the safety and humanization of child welfare home are deeply analyzed, and the design and measures of the scheme are carried out. Based on the scientific and effective normative documents, the safety of the child welfare home is analyzed.From the angle of humanization, the practical research of targeted safety design is carried out from different angles.This practical research is not only the construction of urban development, but also creates a warm, comfortable and safe growing space for abandoned orphans by their families or abandoned babies with congenital diseases.It is the embodiment of the overall quality of the urban population and the value of the existence of the national welfare institutions.The subject has been granted two patents by the State intellectual property Office of the people's Republic of China.As the result of this research.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.14

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