基于物联网的精准生态农业系统构建

发布时间：2018-04-14 23:34

本文选题：精准生态农业 + RFID　；参考：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：物联网这一新兴技术,随着微电子技术、计算机网络技术和通信技术的发展,已经成为当前信息化应用的新模式和新热点。把所有的物品(对象)通过传感器设备与互联网连接起来,形成广域的互联互通,并且实现智能化的感知、管理和控制,这正是物联网的魅力所在。作为物联网技术的重点项目,无线传感器网络集传感器技术、微机电系统(MEMS)技术、无线通信技术、嵌入式计算技术和分布式信息处理技术于一体,是多学科高度交叉的、知识高度集中的热点研究领域。本论文以物联网技术在马陆葡萄园的应用为背景,分析传统的葡萄生产环境中,由于数据准确度低、监测频率低、监测密度低等技术原因导致“信息缺乏”的状况,并结合现在物联网技术在实际生活中应用的经验,提出基于物联网的精准生态农业系统构建的一个框架。在该项目中,将运用物联网及相关信息技术来实现精准生态农业的生产,构建葡萄种植生产领域的专家知识库,建立集电子商务、物流、科普和网络互动于一体的公共服务平台和互动科技服务平台,保证农业产品的质量和品牌附加值,促进物联网技术在农业领域的推广。基于物联网技术在农业领域的应用,实现农业生产智能化和精准化,使农户获得农业专家技术支持,提升葡萄种植产业水平；促进农产品市场健康化发展；促进具有自主知识产权的物联网及自动控制系统、技术和设备的研发。同时,也将促进物联网技术的研究与创新,推进我国物联网产业的整体发展水平。
[Abstract]:With the development of microelectronic technology, computer network technology and communication technology, the Internet of things (IoT), a new technology, has become a new model and a new hot spot in the current information application.It is the charm of the Internet of things to connect all objects (objects) through sensor devices to form wide area interconnection, and to realize intelligent perception, management and control.As a key project of the Internet of things, wireless sensor network is a highly interdisciplinary technology, which integrates sensor technology, MEMS MEMS technology, wireless communication technology, embedded computing technology and distributed information processing technology.A hot area of research where knowledge is highly concentrated.Based on the application of Internet of things technology in Maru vineyard, this paper analyzes the lack of information in traditional grape production environment due to low data accuracy, low monitoring frequency and low monitoring density.Combined with the practical application of Internet of things technology in real life, a framework of precision ecological agriculture system based on the Internet of things is put forward.In this project, we will use the Internet of things and related information technology to realize the production of precision ecological agriculture, build the knowledge base of experts in the field of grape planting and production, set up the collection of electronic commerce, logistics,Science popularization and network interactive public service platform and interactive science and technology service platform ensure the quality of agricultural products and brand added value and promote the extension of Internet of things technology in the field of agriculture.Based on the application of Internet of things technology in the field of agriculture, we can realize the intellectualization and precision of agricultural production, enable farmers to obtain technical support from agricultural experts, improve the level of grape planting industry, and promote the healthy development of agricultural products market.Promote the development of Internet of things and automatic control systems, technologies and equipment with independent intellectual property rights.At the same time, it will promote the research and innovation of the Internet of things technology and promote the overall development level of the Internet of things industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP391.44;TN929.5

【共引文献】