中国计算机与信息服务贸易国际竞争力及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 09:22

本文选题：计算机与信息服务 + 服务贸易　；参考：《青岛大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着计算机技术和网络技术的不断进步,计算机与信息服务贸易成为推动各国经济发展的一大增长点。计算机与信息服务贸易具有较强的行业带动力和辐射力,成为知识经济时代一个不可或缺的支柱力量。因此研究计算机与信息服务贸易国际竞争力对我国经济发展具有积极意义。本文通过对计算机与信息服务贸易国际市场占有率指数(MS指数)、贸易竞争优势指数(TC指数)、显示性竞争优势指数(CA指数)的测算,并结合计算机与信息服务贸易综合指标体系进行分析,结果显示：我国计算机与信息服务贸易国际竞争力与世界强国相比处于劣势地位,但发展势头十分强劲；我国计算机与信息服务贸易动态发展虽然还不太稳定,但就各项指标绝对数值而言,我国仍然呈现稳步上升的态势。在对我国计算机与信息服务贸易国际竞争力的影响因素的实证分析中发现,信息传输、计算机服务和软件业城镇单位就业人员数量和技术市场成交额对我国计算机与信息服务贸易出口具有积极影响,说明人力资源情况和技术领域交流情况会影响我国国际竞争力；此外,服务贸易中金融服务贸易和保险服务贸易对我国计算机与信息服务贸易国际竞争力也具有积极影响。最后结合实证分析,从政府政策和企业行动两个角度阐述了增强我国计算机与信息服务贸易国际竞争力的六点对策。政府层面：建议政府首先应该加强人才培育,调整人才结构；其次要完善知识产权保护；最后应鼓励相关企业加强与金融以及保险服务贸易的合作。企业层面：建议企业加强自主创新、树立民族品牌；勇于抓住机遇、扩大产业规模；寻求国外合作伙伴、加强学习借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of computer technology and network technology, trade in computer and information services has become a major growth point to promote the economic development of various countries.The trade of computer and information service has strong driving force and radiation power, and it has become an indispensable pillar force in the era of knowledge economy.Therefore, the study of the international competitiveness of computer and information service trade is of positive significance to the economic development of our country.In this paper, the international market share index of computer and information service trade (MS index), the trade competitive advantage index (TC index) and the indicative competitive advantage index (CA index) are calculated.Combined with the comprehensive index system of computer and information service trade, the results show that the international competitiveness of China's computer and information service trade is in a weak position compared with the world's powerful countries, but the development momentum is very strong;Although the dynamic development of computer and information service trade in China is not very stable, but in terms of absolute values of each index, China is still showing a steady upward trend.In the empirical analysis of the factors affecting the international competitiveness of China's computer and information services trade, it is found that information transmission,The number of employed persons in cities and towns and the turnover of technology market in computer service and software industry have a positive impact on the export of computer and information services in China, which indicates that the situation of human resources and the exchange of technology will affect the international competitiveness of our country.In addition, trade in financial services and insurance services in trade in services also has a positive impact on the international competitiveness of computer and information services trade in China.Finally, based on the empirical analysis, this paper expounds six countermeasures to enhance the international competitiveness of China's computer and information services trade from the angle of government policy and enterprise action.At the governmental level, it is suggested that the government should first strengthen the cultivation of talents and adjust the structure of talents; secondly, perfect the protection of intellectual property rights; finally, encourage the relevant enterprises to strengthen the cooperation with finance and insurance service trade.Enterprise level: it is suggested that enterprises should strengthen independent innovation, set up national brands, seize opportunities and expand industrial scale, seek foreign partners, and strengthen learning and reference.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.68

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