论我国地理标志保护法律制度完善

发布时间：2018-04-18 03:22

本文选题：地理标志 + 多哈回合谈判　；参考：《吉林财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：地理标志是最早的一种商标类型，但作为国际公认的独立知识产权，还是一个新生事物，各国也是最近才承认和加以保护的。地理标志是能够给产品带来高附加值的知识产权。无论是在哪一个国家，从已获得地理标志保护的产品来看，绝大多数受保护的产品均有很高的附加值。鉴于地理标志在知识产权的重要地位，对其保护也成为WTO多哈谈判的重要议题之一。目前，我国地理标志保护采取的是三条并列的保护途径，即商标法保护模式、地理标志产品专门保护模式和农产品地理标志产品的专门保护模式。这种保护体制既有商标保护模式也有专门保护模式，并将长期并存。因此，关键是如何协调好三种体制之间的关系，结合我国地理标志保护的具体实践，对这种制度做必要的调整和修正，使其扬长避短，发挥最佳效用。现存地理标志保护法律体制存在多头管理、部门职责不清等问题，应正确处理商标与地理标志之间的关系，建立地理标志保护国家战略、完善地理标志的监督机制、建立地理标志产品国际领域维权机制，实现地理标志保护的一体化。本文立足于我国的地理标志保护实际，分析了地理标志保护法律制度存在的问题，提了出完善的建议。具体地从五个方面阐述了地理标志基本理论，，国际组织与国际公约对地理标志的保护，各国国内法对地理标志的保护及启示，我国地理标志保护现状及问题和我国地理标志保护法律制度的完善建议。
[Abstract]:Geographical indication is one of the earliest trademark types, but as an internationally recognized independent intellectual property, it is still a new thing.Geographical indication is the intellectual property that can bring high added value to the product.In any country, most of the products protected by geographical indications have high added value.In view of the importance of geographical indications in intellectual property rights, its protection has also become one of the important issues in the WTO Doha negotiations.At present, the protection of geographical indications in our country adopts three parallel ways, that is, the protection mode of trademark law, the special protection mode of geographical indication products and the special protection mode of agricultural products.This protection system has both trademark protection mode and special protection mode, and will coexist for a long time.Therefore, the key is how to coordinate the relationship between the three systems, combine the specific practice of the protection of geographical indications in our country, and make necessary adjustments and amendments to this system, so as to make it develop its strengths and circumvent its weaknesses, and give full play to its best effect.The existing legal system for the protection of geographical indications has many problems, such as multiple management and unclear responsibilities of the departments. It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between trademarks and geographical indications, establish a national strategy for the protection of geographical indications, and improve the supervision mechanism of geographical indications.To establish the international protection mechanism of geographical indication products and realize the integration of geographical indication protection.Based on the practice of geographical indication protection in China, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the legal system of geographical indication protection and puts forward some suggestions.The basic theory of geographical indications, the protection of geographical indications by international organizations and conventions, the protection of geographical indications by the domestic laws of various countries and their enlightenment are elaborated from five aspects.The present situation and problems of the protection of geographical indications in China and the suggestions for the perfection of the legal system of the protection of geographical indications in China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.4

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