计算机软件专利保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 06:54

本文选题：计算机软件 + 版权保护　；参考：《烟台大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：自上个世纪以来，计算机软件作为计算机科学技术发展的重要内容，为经济发展的全球化、多元化贡献了自己的力量。以美国为首的软件强国，一直是计算机软件法律保护规则制定的积极倡导者，也是他们利用计算机软件知识产权保护作为国际贸易谈判的砝码。早期的美国，提倡利用《版权法》来保护计算机软件，原因就是计算机软件的作品性。在上世纪末，计算机软件的功能性、技术性特征越来越明显。在综合考虑经济发展和计算机软件本质特征上，越来越多的国家认为《专利法》是保护计算机软件最有力的工具。在我国，计算机技术发展比较晚，法制建设上也主要是借鉴西方发达国家的经验。八十年代初期，国际上保护计算机软件通行的标准是《版权法》，因此我国也给予了计算机软件《版权法》保护。然而，，在计算机技术越来越重要的情况下，我国也开始给予少数计算机软件专利保护。但是，这远远不能满足未来国际知识产权发展的需要。本文从经济发展和计算机软件法律保护角度出发，详细分析计算机软件所具有的特征和可专利性。为了更好地发展我国的计算机科学技术，提倡给予计算机软件专利保护。全文共分为四章，约两万八千字。第一章是计算机软件和《专利法》概述。首先，对相关概念予以辨析；其次，对算法和智力活动规则、计算机技术与专利技术进行论述；最后，从经济角度出发，归结计算机软件专利保护的必然性。第二章是计算机软件保护的比较法考察。从计算机软件发展历程与审查标准两方面分别对美国、日本和欧盟计算机软件专利保护进行论述，归结美国、日本、欧盟计算机软件专利保护的先进经验。第三章是我国计算机软件法律保护的现状。首先，论述计算机软件版权保护、商业秘密保护的现状。其次，从保护客体出发，深刻剖析版权客体和专利客体，展现二者之间法律制度的不同。最后，从实务出发，分析《专利法》和《专利审查指南》对计算机软件保护的相关规定。第四章是我国计算机软件专利保护存在的问题及对策。首先，归结我国计算机软件专利保护的不足：包括立法存在的问题（如审查时间长、申请费用高等）；计算机软件专利行政保护存在的问题（如三性审查存在障碍、客体难以判断等）；司法保护存在的问题（如立法与司法的脱节、缺少相关案例指导等）。其次，我国计算机软件专利保护制度的完善。深刻剖析立法、行政保护、司法保护存在的问题，对此提出相应的对策，完善计算机软件专利保护制度。促进我国计算机软件行业的顺畅发展。
[Abstract]:Since the last century, computer software, as an important part of computer science and technology development, has contributed to the globalization and diversification of economic development.The software power led by the United States has always been an active advocate for the formulation of laws and regulations for the legal protection of computer software, and it is also their weight in international trade negotiations by using the intellectual property protection of computer software.In early America, copyright law was used to protect computer software because of its artistry.At the end of last century, the functional and technical features of computer software became more and more obvious.Considering the economic development and the essential characteristics of computer software, more and more countries think that Patent Law is the most powerful tool to protect computer software.In China, the development of computer technology is relatively late, and the legal construction is mainly to learn from the experience of western developed countries.In the early eighties, the international standard of protecting computer software was copyright law, so our country also gave the protection of computer software.However, with the increasing importance of computer technology, a few computer software patents have been granted in China.However, this is far from meeting the needs of the future development of international intellectual property rights.From the angle of economic development and legal protection of computer software, this paper analyzes in detail the characteristics and patentability of computer software.In order to better develop computer science and technology in our country, the patent protection of computer software is advocated.The full text is divided into four chapters, about 28000 words.The first chapter is an overview of computer software and Patent Law.First, the related concepts are analyzed; secondly, the algorithm and intellectual activity rules, computer technology and patent technology are discussed; finally, from the economic point of view, the necessity of computer software patent protection is summed up.The second chapter is a comparative study of computer software protection.This paper discusses the patent protection of computer software in USA, Japan and EU respectively from two aspects: the development of computer software and the standard of examination. It concludes the advanced experience of patent protection of computer software in USA, Japan and EU.The third chapter is the current situation of legal protection of computer software in China.First of all, discusses the current situation of computer software copyright protection and trade secret protection.Secondly, proceeding from the object of protection, the author deeply analyzes the object of copyright and the object of patent, and reveals the difference of legal system between them.Finally, from the perspective of practice, this paper analyzes the relevant regulations of computer software protection in Patent Law and Patent examination Guide.The fourth chapter is the problems and countermeasures of computer software patent protection in China.First of all, the shortcomings of patent protection of computer software in China are summarized, including the problems existing in legislation (such as long examination time, high application cost, etc.), the problems existing in administrative protection of computer software patents (such as obstacles in the third nature of examination, etc.)The object is difficult to judge, and the problems of judicial protection, such as the disconnection between legislation and judicature, the lack of relevant case guidance, etc.Secondly, the perfection of patent protection system of computer software in China.This paper deeply analyzes the problems existing in legislation, administrative protection and judicial protection, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures to improve the patent protection system of computer software.To promote the smooth development of the computer software industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.4

【参考文献】