我国服装知识产权保护模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 13:21

本文选题：服装 + 保护模式　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济与科技高度发达的当今社会,服装不再仅仅是生活必需品,其功能已经延生到了精神、文化和社会领域,成为了一种艺术表达形式。作为服装设计师智力成果的服装效果图、结构图、样板以及成衣都应受到知识产权法律的保护。然而,国际公约以及世界各国对于服装的保护现状各不相同。国际公约以及有着繁荣服装业的法国和英国都给予服装著作权与外观设计专利权的双重保护,作为四大国际服装周举行地点之一的美国则给予服装著作权与外观设计专利权的分别保护。服装业繁荣的国家不断提高对服装业的重视度,都积极地采取相应的措施来促进本国服装业的充分发展。作为在服装业有着巨大发展潜力的我国,市场上服装抄袭、仿冒行为却屡禁不止、泛滥成灾。我国知识产权法律对服装保护不全面,不完善,例如我国著作权法没有明确规定服装属于受保护的客体,在司法实践中对服装的保护范围、抄袭复制等侵权认定标准意见亦不一致。我国专利法虽然对服装的外观设计予以保护,但由于申请专利时间长且手续繁琐,维护成本高,利用外观设计专利保护服装并没有达到想象中的效果。由此可见,我国亟需完善知识产权相关法律对服装的保护。针对我国服装知识产权保护存在的诸多不足之处,本文提出将服装作为单独的一类作品纳入著作权的保护范围,认同任何形式的复制方式,设立便利的专利快速审查通道亦或制定一项专利特别法等建议,并采取著作权与外观设计专利权重合保护的双重保护模式,如此,才能纠正市场上的抄袭之风,维护服装企业、服装设计师的合法权利,促进我国服装业快速而稳健地发展。
[Abstract]:In the highly developed society of economy and science and technology, clothing is no longer just a necessity of life, its function has been extended to the spiritual, cultural and social fields, has become a form of artistic expression. As the intellectual achievements of fashion designers, clothing effect diagrams, structure diagrams, patterns and garments should be protected by intellectual property law. However, international conventions and the world over the status of clothing protection is different. International conventions, as well as France and the United Kingdom, which have thrived in the garment industry, both protect clothing copyright and design patents. The United States, one of the four venues of the International Fashion week, gives protection to the copyright of clothing and the patent right of design. The countries with prosperous garment industry pay more attention to the clothing industry and take corresponding measures to promote the full development of their clothing industry. As the clothing industry has a great potential for development in China, clothing plagiarism in the market, counterfeiting behavior but repeated prohibition, overrun. The intellectual property law of our country is not comprehensive and perfect in the protection of clothing. For example, the copyright law of our country has not clearly stipulated that clothing belongs to the protected object, and in judicial practice, the scope of protection of clothing is not clear. Plagiarism and other tort identification standards are not consistent. Although the patent law of our country protects the appearance design of clothing, because of the long time of patent application, the complicated procedure and the high cost of maintenance, the protection of clothing by using the patent of appearance design has not achieved the imaginative effect. Thus, our country urgently needs to perfect the intellectual property right related law to the clothing protection. In view of the shortcomings of the protection of clothing intellectual property rights in China, this paper proposes that clothing be included in the scope of copyright protection as a separate category of works, and identify with any form of reproduction. The establishment of a convenient patent fast-track examination channel or the formulation of a special patent law and other proposals, and the adoption of a dual protection model of coincidence protection of copyright and design patent rights, can rectify the plagiarism trend in the market and safeguard clothing enterprises. The legitimate rights of fashion designers promote the rapid and steady development of our clothing industry.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.4

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