自由贸易试验区外商投资法律体制改革评估

发布时间：2018-04-25 07:17

  本文选题：中国话语体系 + 自由贸易试验区　； 参考：《法商研究》2016年05期

【摘要】：面对《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》高标准压力,当下中国自贸区试点的外商投资法律体制改革面临很大的不确定和曲折,并且将会面临美国在负面清单问题解决之后把战略重点转向监管障碍、竞争政策、原材料和能源、环境和劳工标准、知识产权强保护等新兴议题上,为全球贸易自由化设定更高的标准。因此,中国应当更多从被动应对的规则执行者逐步成长为主动参与的规则引领者,以中美双边投资协定、中欧双边投资协定谈判为契机,借助于中国自贸区的进一步试验,结合国内深化改革和产业升级情况,探索建立高水平负面清单之后的责任门槛机制,以及面对环境保护、劳工规则、竞争中立、知识产权等新兴的营商责任法治化敏感议题进行整体规划和设计,为构建有影响力的中国外商投资法律话语体系奠定良好基础。当然,中国自贸区的外商投资法律体制改革既应不断对接国际高标准,又要结合中国实际情况,构建迈向深水区改革不可或缺的中国话语体系。
[Abstract]:In the face of the high standard pressure of the "Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement", the current reform of the foreign investment legal system in China's FTAA pilot projects faces great uncertainty and twists and turns. And will face emerging issues such as regulatory barriers, competition policy, raw materials and energy, environmental and labour standards, strong intellectual property protection, and other emerging issues that the United States will shift its strategic focus to after the negative list problem has been resolved. Set higher standards for global trade liberalization. Therefore, China should gradually grow from a passive response executor to an active rule leader, taking Sino-US bilateral investment agreements and China-EU bilateral investment treaty negotiations as an opportunity to benefit from further experiments in China's free trade zone. Considering the deepening of domestic reform and industrial upgrading, exploring the threshold mechanism of responsibility after establishing a high level of negative list, as well as facing environmental protection, labour rules, and competition neutrality, Intellectual property rights and other emerging sensitive issues of legal governance of business responsibility are planned and designed as a whole, which lays a good foundation for the establishment of an influential legal discourse system for foreign investment in China. Of course, the legal system reform of foreign investment in China's free trade zone should not only continuously connect with the high international standards, but also build an indispensable Chinese discourse system for the reform of deep water areas in the light of China's actual situation.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学凯原法学院;
【基金】：上海市哲学社会科学规划重大项目(2015DFX001)
【分类号】：D996.1
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本文编号：1800326