日本海洋科技战略计划与重点研究布局及其对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-04-26 18:48

本文选题：海洋科技战略 + 深海研究　；参考：《地球科学进展》2016年12期

【摘要】：《海洋基本法》和《海洋基本计划》是日本实施海洋战略的重要保障,为海洋科技的发展建立了完善的政策体系,另一方面政府通过启动一些重大海洋研发计划推动《海洋基本计划》的实现。重点介绍了日本政府启动的海洋科技计划和参与的国际合作研究项目,归纳分析了日本海洋科技中心和东京大学海洋研究所的中长期计划和重点研究布局特点,以及在深海研究方面的技术布局、重要内容和先进的仪器设备。结合我国实际情况,提出我国应该加强海洋立法工作和进程、研发具有自主知识产权的基础设施、积极参与国际大型海洋计划,提高话语权以及增强国民海洋意识等建议。
[Abstract]:The basic Law of the Sea and the basic Plan for the Ocean are important guarantees for Japan's implementation of its marine strategy, and a sound policy system has been established for the development of marine science and technology. On the other hand, the government promotes the realization of Ocean basic Plan by launching some major marine R & D programs. The marine science and technology plan initiated by the Japanese government and the international cooperative research project initiated by the Japanese government are introduced, and the characteristics of the medium- and long-term plan and the key research layout of the Japan Marine Science and Technology Center and the Institute of Oceanography of the University of Tokyo are summarized and analyzed. And deep-sea research in the technical layout, important content and advanced instruments and equipment. According to the actual situation of our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions that our country should strengthen the work and process of marine legislation, develop the infrastructure with independent intellectual property rights, actively participate in international large-scale marine programs, enhance the right of speech and enhance the national awareness of ocean.
【作者单位】：中国科学院兰州文献情报中心;
【基金】：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)“热带西太平洋海洋系统物质能量交换及其影响”(编号:XDA11000000)资助~~
【分类号】：P74

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