美国跨国公司经营活动对母国经济影响

发布时间：2018-04-29 05:25

本文选题：美国跨国公司 + 对母国的经济影响　；参考：《外交学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：第二次世界大战之后，世界经济发生了翻天覆地的变化，跨国公司的逐渐崛起，成为战后世界经济的主要特征之一，它们在许多国家拥有、控制、管理生产设施的权利。即便是到了当代，全球跨国公司的总产量仍占世界总产量的四分之一以上，在从事制造业的跨国公司中，，公司内贸易占世界贸易量的1/3。有些大型跨国公司，例如通用汽车公司和埃克森石油公司，其年销售额数以百亿美元，甚至超过了一些国家的国民收入。由此可见，跨国公司的贸易、并购、融资等活动对世界经济的可持续发展具有重要意义。美国的跨国公司在全球跨国公司中处于“领头羊”的位置，其经济上的一举一动，都会给美国经济的发展带来不可低估的效应。因此，分析美国跨国公司的经营活动给母国带来的经济影响是非常必要的。然而，美国跨国公司的一系列经营活动虽然为母国经济的发展、福利保障的进步等做出不可替代的贡献。但是，跨国公司的经营活动也极可能为母国的经济发展带来一定的障碍。例如，美国跨国公司的并购活动，可能会危及到母国的经济安全。而最有争议的损害就是由于美国跨国公司大规模的对外直接投资，减少了本国的就业机会。最重要的一点，也是许多美国跨国公司的核心担忧，便是跨国公司海外经营过程中产生的知识产权纠纷。此外，作为世界经济的引擎，跨国公司是经济全球化的主要载体，也是科技全球化的重要驱动力量。而美国跨国公司，更是引领全球跨国公司发展的风向标。在21世纪的今天，互联网技术日新月异的发展，以其为代表的信息技术强烈冲击着世界经济，美国跨国公司经历着全球性的经营战略调整，并表现出非同过人的发展趋势，这会对未来的经济格局产生深远影响。
[Abstract]:After the second World War, the world economy has undergone earth-shaking changes, and the gradual rise of transnational corporations has become one of the main characteristics of the postwar world economy. They have the right to control, control and manage production facilities in many countries. Even in modern times, global multinationals still account for more than 1/4 of the world's total output, and intra-firm trade accounts for a third of the world's trade among manufacturing multinationals. Some large multinationals, such as General Motors and Exxon, have annual sales of tens of billions of dollars, even exceeding national income in some countries. It can be seen that the trade, merger and acquisition, financing and other activities of multinational corporations are of great significance to the sustainable development of the world economy. American multinationals are in the leading position in the global multinational corporations, and their economic actions will bring about an inestimable effect to the development of American economy. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the economic impact of American multinational corporations on their home countries. However, a series of management activities of American multinational corporations make irreplaceable contributions to the development of the home country's economy and the progress of welfare guarantee. However, the management activities of multinational companies may also bring some obstacles to the economic development of their home countries. M & A activities by US multinationals, for example, may endanger the economic security of home countries. The most controversial damage is the loss of jobs at home by massive foreign direct investment by American multinationals. Most important, and at the heart of many American multinationals, is intellectual property disputes that arise as multinationals operate abroad. In addition, as the engine of the world economy, transnational corporations are the main carrier of economic globalization and the important driving force of scientific and technological globalization. And American multinational corporation, is the wind vane that leads the development of global multinational corporation even more. In the 21st century, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the information technology, represented by it, is strongly impacting the world economy. This will have a profound impact on the future economic pattern.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F279.712;F276.7

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