基于核心专利的我国风电产业专利战略研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 12:39

本文选题：核心专利 + 专利战略　；参考：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国的风电产业起步较欧洲及美国等世界风电大国晚很多，但是国家给予了风电企业良好的扶持政策，我国风电企业由此得到了井喷式发展。然而，快速发展的背后存在着许多问题，倘若得不到解决，我国风电企业将无法走出中国走向世界。核心技术的匮乏使得我国风电企业在政府取消了若干政策后，陷入瓶颈期。本课题的目的在于结合我国风电企业的实际情况对我国风电产业专利战略提出建议。对欧洲、美国等主要能源消耗大国及风电发展领先的国家的科技创新体系、风电产业运作、技术专利分析等进行对比研究。对风电领域专利数据进行搜集、统计、检索、分析，并对风电领域专利文献进行布拉德福离散排列，得到风电领域核心专利的IPC分类。通过对核心IPC分类的分析和洛特卡定律的应用，找出拥有核心专利的企业权利人，，并对我国拥有核心专利的企业权利人进行CHI记分牌分析，得到相应的专利指标。结合CHI分析所得专利指标，对被分析的风电企业进行SWOT模型的分析，得出企业的优势，劣势，机遇以及威胁，结合企业自身情况进行专利战略的制定。通过对各国和地区的新能源政策的搜集和整理，比对专利分析结果可以推断，政府政策的制定对风电产业发展影响深远，在战略的制定时应当由政府与企业联合起来，政府应当起到引导与监督的作用。我国风电企业存在着核心专利匮乏，研发投入不足等问题，应当加大研发投入，避免过度依赖合作开发的知识产权获取模式，争取通过外围技术包围核心专利的方式取得交叉许可，并通过优质的售后服务保持客户群体。
[Abstract]:The wind power industry of our country starts much later than that of Europe and the United States, but the country gives good support policy to the wind power enterprise, thus the wind power enterprise of our country gets the blowout development. However, there are many problems behind the rapid development, if not solved, Chinese wind power enterprises will not be able to go out of China to the world. The lack of core technology makes wind power enterprises in our country get into a bottleneck period after the government cancels some policies. The purpose of this paper is to put forward some suggestions on the patent strategy of wind power industry in China according to the actual situation of wind power enterprises in China. This paper makes a comparative study on the scientific and technological innovation system, the operation of wind power industry and the analysis of technology patents in major energy consuming countries such as Europe and the United States and the countries leading wind power development. The patent data of wind power field are collected, counted, searched, analyzed, and the patent documents in wind power field are arranged separately by Bradford, and the IPC classification of core patents in wind power field is obtained. By analyzing the classification of core IPC and the application of Lotka's law, the author finds out the enterprise owner who owns the core patent, and analyzes the owner of the core patent in our country by CHI scoreboard, and obtains the corresponding patent index. Combined with the patent index obtained by CHI analysis, the SWOT model of the wind power enterprise is analyzed, and the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of the enterprise are obtained, and the patent strategy is formulated according to the situation of the enterprise itself. Through the collection and collation of the new energy policies of various countries and regions, compared with the patent analysis results, we can infer that the formulation of government policies has a profound impact on the development of wind power industry, and that the government and enterprises should unite in formulating the strategy. The government should play a leading and supervisory role. Wind power enterprises in our country have some problems such as lack of core patents and insufficient investment in R & D. We should increase R & D investment and avoid relying too much on the intellectual property acquisition mode of cooperative development. Strive to obtain cross-licensing through peripheral technology surrounding core patents and maintain customer base through high-quality after-sales service.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F204;F426.61

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