网络文学“治愈性”特征研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 10:33

本文选题：网络文学 + 网络小说　；参考：《延边大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随计算机网络时代的到来,人们的生活方式发生了不可逆转的改变,其对文学的生产与发展也有着至关重要的影响。从最开始的以口头传播为主的符号媒介,发展到手抄媒介、印刷媒介,再到当今的网络媒介,每一种媒介的更迭都对文学进行着冲击与改造。尤其网络媒介的诞生,它极大影响了文学的生产机制,使技术与文学的紧密结合达到了前所未有的高度,文学不再是单一的、线性的生产方式,而变得更加多元化、大众化。这种新的文学生产机制符合了当代社会的发展趋势,再现了一定时间、一定地域的社会生活,反映出了当代社会的精神需求,也赋予了文学更多的价值意义,使网络文学逐渐成为了文坛一支不可低估的生力军。在社会分工越来越细化,工作强度日益增大的当今社会,网络文学以其独有的互动性、虚拟性、隐匿性等特征,影响了文学本来的审美功能、教育功能、认知功能,更加扩大延伸了其治愈功。网络创作主体和接受主体在网络互动的环境下,通过高效地沟通满足了创作主体和接受主体展现精神世界、宣泄内在情感和排解生活压力的要求。同时,当人们关注的重点不再是宏大叙事,而把注意力放在自身生活后,博客、微博的出现消除了时间与空间的限制,帮助网络创作主体和接受主体更加自由地书写自己的故事、分享自己的生活,这满足了人们快速分享快速得到反馈的心愿,也是传统文学无法做到而网络文学所独具的。当然,更应该引起人们注意的是目前网络文学作品中,作品最多、影响力最大、受关注最高的网络小说。网络小说的治愈性表现也最为凸显,在网络小说中穿越文、耽美文、恶搞文、玄幻文的发展最迅速,受众范围最广,其对大众的心理治愈也因其文本本身的不同特点而起到了不同的功效,从不同角度和侧重满足了不同群体的内在需要。所以,网络文学为网络创作主体和接受主体创造了平等、安全的互动平台,让人们在网站、贴吧、博客中进行欲望的倾诉并得到情感的补偿,最终达到治愈的目的,其对当代人的生活起到了不可小觑的积极作用,也促进了文学多元化多样化发展。当然网络文学也存在大量的文学作品良莠不齐、含金量低,对网络文学作品知识产权保护不到位,文学批评机制不够完善等问题。但是网络文学在文坛的重要作用和价值意义仍应该被肯定,网络文学的研究应该得到更多研究者的关注与重视。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the computer network era, people's life style has changed irreversibly, which has a vital impact on the production and development of literature. From the beginning of the symbolic media, mainly to oral communication, to the handwritten media, print media, and now the network media, the changes of each medium impact and transform the literature. Especially with the birth of network media, it greatly affects the production mechanism of literature, and makes the close combination of technology and literature reach an unprecedented height. Literature is no longer a single, linear mode of production, and becomes more diversified and popular. This new mechanism of literary production accords with the development trend of contemporary society, reappears the social life of certain time and region, reflects the spiritual needs of contemporary society, and endows the literature with more value meaning. Network literature has gradually become a new force in the literary world. In today's society, where the division of labor is becoming more and more detailed and the intensity of work is increasing, network literature, with its unique characteristics of interactivity, hypocrisy and occult, has affected the original aesthetic, educational and cognitive functions of literature. The greater expansion extends its healing power. Under the environment of network interaction, the network creation subject and the receiving subject meet the requirements of the creative subject and the recipient subject to show the spiritual world, vent their inner emotion and relieve the pressure of life through efficient communication. At the same time, when the focus of attention is no longer on grand narratives, but on their own lives, blog, Weibo, the emergence of the elimination of time and space constraints, To help the subject of network creation and receiver write their own stories more freely and share their own life, this satisfies people's desire to share quickly and get feedback quickly, which is also unique to traditional literature but not to traditional literature. Of course, people should pay more attention to the network novels, which have the most influence, the most influence and the most attention. The healing performance of the network novel is also the most prominent. In the network novel, the most rapid development of the text, the most extensive audience, is the traversing, the delusion, the mockery and the fantasy. It also has different effects on the psychological healing of the masses because of the different characteristics of the text itself and satisfies the internal needs of different groups from different angles and emphases. Therefore, network literature has created an equal and safe interactive platform for the main body of network creation and the subject of acceptance, so that people can pour out their desires in websites, posts and blogs and get emotional compensation, and finally achieve the goal of healing. It plays an important role in the life of contemporary people and promotes the diversification of literature. Of course, there are many problems in network literature, such as the intermingling of good and bad works, the low gold content, the inadequate protection of intellectual property rights of network literature works, and the imperfect mechanism of literary criticism. However, the important role and value of network literature in the literary world should still be affirmed, and the study of network literature should be paid more attention and attention by more researchers.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I207

【参考文献】