美国联邦政府高等教育公共治理中的科技创新策略研究——以对大学知识产权事务的介入为例

发布时间：2018-05-20 19:53

本文选题：知识产权保护 + 联邦政府　；参考：《江苏高教》2017年06期

【摘要】：美国联邦政府高等教育公共治理中的科技创新策略是美国走向并保持强国地位的有力举措,其中对大学知识产权事务的巧妙介入堪称典型。通过文献研究法和判例研究法发现美国联邦政府利用宪法"知识产权保护权"条款的明示性专有权力,可以通过引导大学知识产权走向、决定大学知识产权权限、介入大学知识产权管理、保护大学知识产权成果、规制大学知识产权行为、形成大学知识产权判例等方式来驱动大学创新创业,从而形成一种依"知识产权保护权"条款的高等教育公共治理权。研究结果表明,美国联邦政府充分而适当地行使着这种高等教育公共治理权,通过谨慎而善意地介入大学知识产权事务,起到了以"知识产权保护权"之火点燃大学创新创业之油之功效并有效达成了实现国家科技创新的战略目的。
[Abstract]:The strategy of scientific and technological innovation in the public governance of higher education in the United States is a powerful measure for the United States to move towards and maintain its position as a powerful country, among which the ingenious intervention in the intellectual property affairs of universities can be regarded as a typical one. Through literature research and case law, it is found that the federal government of the United States can use the express exclusive power of the "intellectual property protection right" clause in the Constitution to determine the intellectual property rights of universities by guiding the trend of intellectual property rights of universities. Intervention in university intellectual property management, protection of university intellectual property achievements, regulation of university intellectual property behavior, formation of university intellectual property jurisprudence, etc., to drive university innovation and entrepreneurship. Thus forms a kind of higher education public administration right according to "intellectual property right protection right" clause. The results show that the federal government of the United States fully and appropriately exercises this right of public governance of higher education by intervening in the intellectual property affairs of universities in a prudent and well-intentioned manner. It has the effect of igniting the oil of university innovation with the fire of "intellectual property right" and achieving the strategic goal of national scientific and technological innovation.
【作者单位】：南京财经大学公共管理学院;江西农业大学MPA教育中心;
【基金】：江西省教育科学“十三五”规划2016年重点项目(16ZD013)
【分类号】：G647

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