政府在广西北部湾经济区产学研结合中的作用研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 09:55

本文选题：政府 + 产学研结合　；参考：《广西大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：产学研结合对于推动科技产业化进而实现经济迅速增长发挥重要作用,在国际范围内受到各国关注。在实际操作中,国内相关领域尽管并不缺少成功案例,但是由于多种因素影响并没有发展到一定规模,产学研结合实践中依旧具有很多矛盾冲突。此类冲突重点体现在产学研结合程度不足、层次较低、相关资金短缺、积极性不高、利益分配不科学、校企合作动力不足、产学研结合体制不合理、相关理论指导落后和技术革新趋势与国家长远计划要求不同等方面。在市场体制还不够成熟的条件下,为了促进产学研结合进程,相关政府机构需要从政策出台和体制建设等领域,针对国家的技术需求,针对性的推动产学研结合,进而通过产学研结合努力协调和发挥工业、科研、教育等各类社会产业的资源和优势,进而有效改善产学研结合的成效,满足社会经济增长和科技革新需求。各国在产学研结合方面的成功案例以及采取的相关推动举措有：构建专项管理部门,出台相关法律文件和税收优惠政策,创办科研基金,拓展信息采集途径,提倡科研技术人员信息交流等。系统分析了广西北部湾经济区政产学研结合的现实状况与存在的问题,造成这些问题的因素主要体现在政府职能调节不规范、科研管理体制不科学、科研创新系统存在缺陷、技术市场不够开放公正等。要处理此类问题需要结合实际情况,在政府相关部门的领导下进行协调、监督、扶持和服务从而不断完善产学研结合成效。具体措施有：出台产学研结合规划方案和政府举措,明确技术创新目标；强化资金投入,加速产学研结合进程；加强产学研外部环境的协调发展、完善利益分配体制；完善监管评估标准,加强知识产权保护,为产学研结合创造良好的发展平台；推动中介组织的市场化发展和科研市场构建,为产学研结合提供切合实际的有效帮助。
[Abstract]:The combination of industry, education and research plays an important role in promoting the industrialization of science and technology and realizing the rapid economic growth. In practice, although there is no lack of successful cases in domestic related fields, there are still a lot of contradictions in the practice of combining industry, education and research because of the influence of many factors that have not developed to a certain scale. The focus of such conflicts is that the degree of integration of production, education and research is insufficient, the level is relatively low, the related funds are short, the enthusiasm is not high, the distribution of benefits is not scientific, the motive force for cooperation between schools and enterprises is insufficient, and the system of combination of production, education and research is unreasonable. Related theories guide backward and technical innovation trend and national long-term plan requirements are different. Under the condition that the market system is not mature enough, in order to promote the process of integration of industry, education and research, the relevant government agencies need to promote the combination of industry, education and research in accordance with the technical needs of the country from the aspects of policy promulgation and institution building. Through the combination of industry, education and research, the resources and advantages of various social industries such as industry, scientific research, education and so on can be coordinated and brought into full play, thus effectively improving the effectiveness of the combination of production, learning and research, and meeting the needs of social economic growth and scientific and technological innovation. The successful cases of the combination of industry, education and research and the relevant promotion measures taken by various countries include: constructing special management departments, issuing relevant legal documents and preferential tax policies, establishing scientific research funds, and expanding the ways of collecting information. Promote the exchange of scientific research and technical personnel information. This paper systematically analyzes the actual situation and existing problems of the combination of government, production, education and research in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone of Guangxi. The factors that cause these problems are mainly reflected in the non-standard regulation of government functions, the unscientific scientific research management system and the defects in the scientific research innovation system. The technology market is not open and fair enough. In order to deal with this kind of problems, we need to combine the actual situation and coordinate, supervise, support and serve under the leadership of the relevant government departments so as to continuously improve the effectiveness of the combination of industry, education and research. The concrete measures are as follows: making clear the goal of technological innovation by issuing the plan of combining industry, university and research and government measures; strengthening the investment of funds, speeding up the process of combination of industry, university and research; strengthening the coordinated development of the external environment of industry, university and research, and perfecting the benefit distribution system; Improve the standards of supervision and evaluation, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, create a good development platform for the combination of industry, education and research, promote the marketization of intermediary organizations and the construction of scientific research market, and provide practical and effective help for the combination of industry, education and research.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D630;F127

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