知识产权保护、创新政策与中国研发企业生存风险——一个事件史分析法

发布时间：2018-05-24 00:21

本文选题：知识产权保护 + 生存风险　；参考：《财贸经济》2017年05期

【摘要】：研发企业的生存问题是中国创新驱动发展战略实施的关键,不过鲜有研究关注过这一问题。本文率先系统性地考察知识产权保护对中国研发企业生存风险的影响。研发发现:首先,目前宽松的知识产权保护政策是中国研发企业生存风险偏高的一个重要原因,知识产权保护水平的提高能够降低中国研发企业的生存风险,每增加一个单位的知识产权保护水平可以降低研发企业22.57%的生存风险。如果将研发企业生存的行政因素排除在外,那么知识产权保护对研发企业生存的边际效应会提升到28.33%。其次,研发收益是知识产权保护和生存风险之间的完全中介因子,研发收益率低所造成的研发企业"不愿"创新可能是中国研发企业生存风险高的症结。最后,知识产权保护仅能够对实质性创新企业的生存风险产生影响,而对研发行为扭曲的策略性创新研发企业的生存风险影响程度极低,而且这两者相关关系是不显著的。此外,如果中国执行严厉的知识产权保护政策,那么政府应当首先纠正研发企业在研发行为上的扭曲。
[Abstract]:The survival of R & D enterprises is the key to the implementation of China's innovation-driven development strategy, but few studies have paid attention to this issue. This paper takes the lead in systematically investigating the impact of intellectual property protection on the survival risks of Chinese R & D enterprises. First of all, the loose intellectual property protection policy is an important reason for the high survival risk of Chinese R & D enterprises. The improvement of IPR protection level can reduce the survival risks of Chinese R & D enterprises. The level of intellectual property protection can reduce the survival risk of R & D enterprises by 22.57%. If the administrative factors of R & D enterprises' survival are excluded, the marginal effect of intellectual property protection on R & D firms' survival will be raised to 28.33. Secondly, R & D income is a complete intermediary factor between intellectual property protection and survival risk, and R & D enterprises'"reluctance" to innovate caused by low R & D yield may be the crux of high survival risk of Chinese R & D enterprises. Finally, intellectual property protection can only have an impact on the survival risk of substantive innovation enterprises, while the impact on the survival risk of strategic innovation R & D enterprises with distorted R & D behavior is very low, and the correlation between the two is not significant. Moreover, if China implements strict intellectual property protection policies, the government should first correct R & D distortions.
【作者单位】：浙江财经大学会计学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“内生沉没成本下创新活动与中国企业生存风险机理、演化路径与测度”(16YJC790001) 浙江省自然科学基金青年项目“选择性环境规制行为的执行逻辑与矫正机制研究:以浙江省为例”(LQ16G030007)
【分类号】：F204;F273.1

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