后危机时代中美贸易摩擦的原因及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 05:49

本文选题：后危机时代 + 中美贸易　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1979年中美正式建交以来,伴随着中国因改革开放带来的经济腾飞和美国经济的复苏,双方贸易往来日益频繁和密切,中美经贸关系已成为当今世界发展最迅速、最重要的双边经贸关系之一。目前中美互为第二大贸易伙伴,中国是美国第一大进口地和第三大出口地,美国是中国第六大进口地和第二大出口地。随着双方贸易关系的密切,贸易摩擦的火花不断迸溅,事实上从20世纪80年代开始,中美之间就存在贸易摩擦。而金融危机之后,中美贸易摩擦表现出新的特点,不论在深度还是广度上都在持续发展,预示着中美贸易摩擦进入了新阶段。因此,研究后金融危机时期中美贸易摩擦的原因和对策,对于有效解决中美贸易摩擦,应对两国贸易关系调整,以及改善中美政治经济关系有着重要的意义。本文目的在于通过对后危机时代中美贸易摩擦现状、特点、原因等进行研究,提出相应对策,以求为缓和中美贸易摩擦的紧张态势、促进中美经贸关系和政治关系良好健康发展、塑造我国良好的国家形象提供帮助,也希望能为中国应对与世界其他国家的贸易摩擦带来启发和借鉴。论文主要采用归纳分析和数据分析的方法,将理论研究与现实情况结合,从中美贸易摩擦的现状、特点和发展趋势出发,探究出后危机时代中美贸易摩擦的原因,进而提出相应对策。全文共分为四个部分：先是从贸易摩擦定义、微观角度、宏观角度三个方面阐述国际贸易摩擦的理论基础；然后结合图表、数字等方式呈现中美贸易摩擦的现状,从中归纳后危机时代中美贸易摩擦的特点,并对这一问题的发展趋势作出判断预测；再从中方原因、美方原因、综合原因三个角度对中美贸易摩擦原因进行细致探究；最后根据原因和特点寻找中美贸易摩擦的对策。通过研究,本文得出中美贸易摩擦的原因主要有中国出口商品结构缺陷、中国对美贸易依存度大、危机后美国经济发展缓慢、美国遏制中国崛起、中美贸易失衡、人民币汇率问题、全球贸易保护主义升温等；在对策上,本文认为我国政府应积极探索解决机制、加快产业结构升级、加强知识产权保护、实施出口市场多元化战略,我国行业协会应提高行业管理能力和公共关系处理能力,我国企业则应积极应诉、加强自主创新、发展对外投资。本文的创新点在于以后金融危机时代为背景而对中美贸易摩擦展开研究,具有较强的时代特征和时效性；综合运用图表、数字等方式展现中美贸易摩擦的现状和原因,并在分析原因时加入了后危机元素；在提出对策时按照政府、行业协会、企业三个层次展开。文章的不足在于研究方法缺乏多样性,主要以归纳分析和数据分析为主,实证分析不足。
[Abstract]:Since the formal establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States in 1979, with the rapid development of China's economy as a result of reform and opening up and the recovery of the American economy, bilateral trade exchanges have become increasingly frequent and close, and Sino-US economic and trade relations have become the most rapidly developing in the world today. One of the most important bilateral economic and trade relations. At present, China and the United States are the second largest trading partners, China is the first import and third largest export of the United States, and the United States is China's sixth largest import and second largest export. With the close trade relationship between China and the United States, the sparks of trade frictions have been sparking. In fact, there have been trade frictions between China and the United States since the 1980s. After the financial crisis, Sino-US trade frictions show new characteristics, both in depth and breadth of sustained development, indicating that Sino-US trade friction has entered a new stage. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the causes and countermeasures of Sino-US trade frictions in the post-financial crisis period for the effective solution of Sino-US trade frictions, the adjustment of trade relations between the two countries, and the improvement of Sino-US political and economic relations. The purpose of this paper is to study the current situation, characteristics and causes of Sino-US trade friction in the post-crisis era, and put forward corresponding countermeasures in order to ease the tense situation of Sino-US trade friction. To promote the sound development of Sino-US economic and trade relations and political relations, and to help shape China's good national image, it is also hoped that it will inspire and draw lessons for China to deal with trade frictions with other countries in the world. This paper mainly adopts the methods of inductive analysis and data analysis, combines the theoretical research with the actual situation, starting from the present situation, characteristics and development trend of Sino-US trade friction, explores the causes of Sino-US trade friction in the post-crisis era. Then the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. The full text is divided into four parts: first, from the definition of trade friction, micro perspective, macro perspective to explain the theoretical basis of international trade friction; then combining with charts, figures and other ways to present the current situation of Sino-US trade friction. This paper sums up the characteristics of Sino-US trade friction in the post-crisis era, and makes a judgment and prediction on the development trend of this issue, then makes a detailed study of the causes of Sino-US trade friction from three angles: the Chinese cause, the American cause and the comprehensive reason. Finally, according to the causes and characteristics of the trade friction between China and the United States to find the countermeasures. Through the research, this paper concludes that the main causes of Sino-US trade frictions are the structural defects of China's export commodities, China's trade dependence on the United States, the slow economic development of the United States after the crisis, the rise of the United States to contain China, and the trade imbalance between China and the United States. This paper holds that the Chinese government should actively explore the solution mechanism, speed up the upgrading of industrial structure, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, and implement the strategy of diversification of export market. China's trade associations should improve their ability to manage and deal with public relations, while Chinese enterprises should actively respond to complaints, strengthen independent innovation and develop foreign investment. The innovation of this paper lies in the research of Sino-US trade friction in the background of the financial crisis era, which has strong characteristics of the times and timeliness, and shows the current situation and causes of Sino-US trade frictions by comprehensive use of charts, figures, and so on. In the analysis of the reasons, the post-crisis elements are added, and the countermeasures are carried out according to the three levels of government, trade association and enterprise. The deficiency of this paper lies in the lack of diversity in research methods, mainly in inductive analysis and data analysis, and in empirical analysis.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.7;F757.12

【参考文献】