印制电路板布图设计的知识产权保护研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 11:06

本文选题：印制电路板 + 布图设计　；参考：《湘潭大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：印刷线路板（Printed Circuit Board），行业术语中称为PCB，又称印制电路板或者印刷线路板，是以绝缘材料为基板，按照预定的布局，设计出印刷线路，布置好元器件的位置，然后依照设计的图形生产出电路板。在现代电子工业中，我们接触到的电子产品基本都包含了它，电筒、开关，甚至航天航空和军用设备等，只要涉及到电子元件的安插与连接，几乎都需要PCB，是电子元器件的支撑体，也是电子元器件连接的提供者。各类电子产品和LED等的发展将强劲推动印制电路板行业的发展，预计在未来五年中国印制电路板行业仍将继续保持快速增长态势。由此可知，印制电路板行业对于我国经济发展具有重要的作用。我国印制电路板行业的有序发展对我国经济发展具有重要作用，但这有赖于对印制电路板的有效保护。但现实却是，随着技术的发展，印制电路板的盗版现象越来越严重。鉴于印制电路板布图设计者投入了智力劳动，存在给予保护的法理正当性和经济正当性，并且印制电路板布图设计的独特属性符合知识产权的特征，因此，我们有必要对印制电路板布图设计进行知识产权保护。截至目前，已经发生了多起涉及印制电路板布图设计的保护的案件，但由于国内外没有专门保护印制电路板布图设计的法律，保护的主要方式基本是借鉴著作权法等相关知识产权法律规定，由于印制电路板布图设计的自身特性无法满足著作权法关于作品的界定，，不适用著作权法规定的复制行为以及保护期限过长等，也无法满足专利法关于发明和实用新型的定义和外观设计的保护范围，还无法满足集成电路布图设计要求的“执行某种电子功能”以及不能满足反不正当竞争法中的秘密性，因此，现行法律无法有效保证印制电路板布图设计。鉴于现行法律无法有效保护印制电路板布图设计，笔者依据印制电路板布图设计的特点，结合现行相关法律法规，从权利主体，权利客体，权利内容，权利取得方式和侵权判断及救济方式等方面提出建议，以期望建立一套有效的印制电路板布图设计的知识产权保护机制，为未来有效保护印制电路板布图设计奠定基础，促进我国市场经济的良性发展及技术的改进。笔者相信，随着关于印制电路板布图设计研究的深入与全面，我们将探讨出全面而合理的保护体系。
[Abstract]:Printed Circuit Board (PCB), also called PCB, or printed Circuit Board (PCB), is a printed circuit line designed according to the predetermined layout and the position of the components, which is based on the insulating material. Then the circuit board is produced according to the design graphics. In the modern electronics industry, most of the electronic products we come into contact with include them, flashlights, switches, even aerospace and military equipment, as long as they involve the placement and connection of electronic components. Almost all need PCB, which is the support of electronic components and the provider of electronic components connection. The development of various electronic products and LEDs will strongly promote the development of the printed circuit board industry. China's printed circuit board industry is expected to continue to grow rapidly in the next five years. It can be seen that the printed circuit board industry has an important role in the economic development of our country. The orderly development of the printed circuit board industry in China plays an important role in the economic development of our country, but it depends on the effective protection of the printed circuit board. But the reality is, with the development of technology, printed circuit board piracy is becoming more and more serious. In view of the intellectual labor of printed circuit board layout designers, there are legal legitimacy and economic legitimacy of protection, and the unique attributes of printed circuit board layout design accord with the characteristics of intellectual property, therefore, It is necessary for us to protect the intellectual property rights of the layout design of the printed circuit board. So far, there have been many cases involving the protection of the layout design of the printed circuit board. However, since there are no laws at home and abroad that specifically protect the layout design of printed circuit boards, the main way to protect them is basically to draw lessons from relevant intellectual property laws such as the copyright Law. Because the characteristics of the layout design of printed circuit board can not meet the definition of the works in the copyright law, it is not applicable to the reproduction behavior stipulated by the copyright law, and the protection period is too long, and so on. Unable to meet the definition of invention and utility models in patent law and the scope of protection of designs, the "performance of certain electronic functions" required by layout-design requirements for integrated circuits and the secrecy in anti-unfair competition law, Therefore, the current laws can not effectively guarantee the layout design of printed circuit boards. In view of the fact that the current laws cannot effectively protect the layout design of printed circuit boards, the author, according to the characteristics of the layout design of printed circuit boards, combines the existing relevant laws and regulations, In order to establish an effective intellectual property protection mechanism for PCB layout design, suggestions are put forward from the aspects of subject of rights, object of rights, content of rights, ways of obtaining rights, judgment of infringement and ways of remedy, etc. It will lay a foundation for the effective protection of PCB layout design in the future, and promote the benign development of market economy and the improvement of technology in our country. The author believes that with the thorough and comprehensive research on PCB layout design, We will explore a comprehensive and reasonable protection system.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.4

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