传统中药复方专利保护制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 06:44

本文选题：专利 + 传统中药复方　；参考：《北京外国语大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：专利制度在我国实施三十年以来,我国在中药专利保护上取得显著成果,传统中药复方专利保护是传统中药专利保护其中的一项重点内容,由于自身特性,如其药用组分复杂,难以鉴定,在其专利保护上存在认识与操作上的诸多难题,传统中药复方的专利保护体系还存在很大的缺陷。本文将中药学和法学相结合,讨论传统中药复方保护范围,分析其专利保护的申请现状,指出存在的问题和误区,对中药复方的专利保护提出一些建议,以求对我国中药复方专利保护有所裨益。第一部分,研究传统中药复方专利保护的技术主题和申请现状。通过国家知识产权局专利网站,检索近十年的传统中药复方专利申请数据,进行数据分析研究,找出造成目前现状的原因,包括技术、司法认定、政策原因,之后再对这些原因进行逐个的列举分析。第二部分,阐述传统中药复方专利的三性审查问题,即研究与探讨专利授权的三性条件,正确解读中药复方专利的“三性”标准,制定适合与我国国情及中药特性的三性审查标准,寻找出对传统中药复方进行专利保护的最佳切入点,进而对传统中药复方实施有效保护。本文从传统中药复方发明专利申请的创造性和传统中药复方方法专利申请的创造性两个方面进行了具体的说明。第三部分,先明确我国传统中药复方专利侵权认定的现状,然后探讨传统中药复方专利侵权的认定方法；明确了它的重要性后列举出复方专利侵权认定的原则,并依据原则针对传统中药复发的具体情况进行分析。本文采取一般原则与特殊原则相结合的方式对复方专利各种情况进行了必要的研究说明。同时,对复方专利侵权的另一些重点原则,多种抗辩事由进行了简单的阐述。最终结合传统中药复方自身特性确立传统中药复方专利侵权认定适宜的标准：对复方专利法中的一些条款的调整起到积极的作用。第四、五部分,讨论我国传统中药复方专利保护政策的制定措施,对外国的先进经验进行分析,从中总结出对我国复方专利保护有意义的启示,加强提高传统中药复方专利保护意识,确立符合中药复方专利特点的侵权认定标准,应用较低的审核标准,制定完善的中药专利保护法律制度。结论部分,从以上的分析研究进行归纳总结,提出当前我国传统中医复方领域发明的创新程度不高,进行复方专利三性审查时应当适当的降低标准,并尽快确定符合中药复方特性的专利侵权标准,应意识到复方保护是一项系统性的大工程,对它的保护需要依赖综合性的方式,形成传统中药复方专利保护网。我国传统中药复方专利保护必须从中药复方自身的特性出发,在适当借鉴国外专利保护的基础上,掏建有中国特色的传统中药复方专利保护的体系,从而更好的对复方专利权利人的权利进行保护。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the patent system in China for 30 years, China has made remarkable achievements in the patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine. The patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine compound prescription is one of the key contents of the patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine, because of its own characteristics, such as the complexity of its medicinal components. It is difficult to identify, there are many problems in the knowledge and operation of patent protection, and the patent protection system of traditional Chinese medicine compound has great defects. By combining traditional Chinese medicine with law, this paper discusses the scope of traditional Chinese medicine compound protection, analyzes the present situation of its patent protection, points out the existing problems and misunderstandings, and puts forward some suggestions for the patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine compound. In order to our country traditional Chinese medicine compound patent protection has the benefit. The first part studies the technical theme and application status of patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine compound. Through the patent website of the State intellectual property Office, we searched the data of patent applications for traditional Chinese medicine compound for nearly 10 years, conducted data analysis and research, and found out the causes of the current situation, including technology, judicial determination, and policy reasons. Then the reasons are listed and analyzed one by one. In the second part, the author expounds the three aspects of the patent examination of the traditional Chinese medicine compound patent, that is, to study and discuss the three nature conditions of patent authorization, and to correctly interpret the "three properties" standard of the traditional Chinese medicine compound patent. In order to find out the best entry point for patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine compound, it is necessary to establish three standards of examination suitable for China's national conditions and characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, so as to effectively protect the traditional Chinese medicine compound. This paper describes the creativity of the patent application for the invention of traditional Chinese medicine compound prescription and the creativity of the patent application for the traditional Chinese medicine compound method. In the third part, the author first clarifies the current situation of patent infringement of traditional Chinese medicine compound patent, and then discusses the methods of patent infringement of traditional Chinese medicine compound patent infringement, and then enumerates the principles of the patent infringement recognition of traditional Chinese medicine compound prescription after clarifying its importance. And according to the principle of traditional Chinese medicine recurrence specific situation was analyzed. In this paper, the general principle and special principle are used to explain the various cases of compound patent. At the same time, the other key principles of patent infringement, a variety of defenses are briefly expounded. Finally combined with the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine compound to establish the appropriate standard of patent infringement of traditional Chinese medicine compound: it plays a positive role in the adjustment of some articles in the compound patent law. The fourth and fifth parts, discuss the policy of patent protection of Chinese traditional Chinese medicine compound, analyze the advanced experience of foreign countries, sum up the meaningful enlightenment to the patent protection of Chinese compound medicine. We should strengthen the consciousness of patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine compound, establish the standard of infringement according to the characteristics of patent of traditional Chinese medicine, apply the lower auditing standard, and establish a perfect legal system of patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine. In conclusion, the conclusion is summarized from the above analysis and research, and it is pointed out that the degree of innovation in the field of traditional Chinese medicine compound invention is not high at present, and the standard should be properly lowered when conducting the examination of the three properties of the compound patent. It should be realized that compound protection is a systematic project, and its protection needs to rely on a comprehensive way to form the patent protection network of traditional Chinese medicine compound. The patent protection of Chinese traditional Chinese medicine compound must proceed from its own characteristics and draw on the patent protection system of traditional Chinese medicine compound with Chinese characteristics on the basis of appropriate reference to foreign patent protection. In order to better protect the rights of patent owners.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.42

【参考文献】